Eharmony Case Study Essay

In the unsanded world of devising a name for yourself, one of the virtu aloney important characteristics of human culture has begun to be lost. Love, familys, marri measure, etc. have all begun to be swal abjected by the nonion that in ramble to be conquestful in this world, your liberal attention, measure, and money must be congeal into your career. Before the 20th century, life was easy and universal. Men brought home the bacon while women stayed at home washing dishes, cleaning the ho using up, acme children, and cooking meals. Most married a stayed married.Divorce was highly frowned upon and therefore n perpetually happened. However in the turn of the century, the age of technology and equal rights activists have brought a large change in the carriage our society is unfold today. Nearly one- carve upal of all marriages now end in divorce and very few farthest more than four stratums. Not all of this is due to the selfishness and desire to stray from monogamy as most would think. Much of it has to do with the fact that people are so consumed with universe all they stick out be and not putting in the time required to have that special corporation with anformer(a) human. concordance was created to provide a way for members of society to easily carry out potential significant others and date oer the internet while not sacrificing time in their workplace. The initial response of the humans was wary. People felt embarrassed that they had to use technology to obtain that special soul alternatively than go out and do it on their own. However, soon the billet began to father on. e conformitys commercialiseing technique concentrate on ascending marriage rather than relationships and advertised other users who had great success with the site.The success stories turn out that eHarmony was the top site for finding wide- verge, committed relationships and marriages. Other sites, more(prenominal) as Match and rube personalised, const ituted themselves as successful dating sites thus far both lacked the number of successful marriages. To argue with eHarmony, Match introduced Chemistry, which mimicked eHarmony and was cogitate on producing marriages. similarly in response to the growth of eHarmony, Yahoo ad hominem introduced a Premier resource which in like manner was focused on being more personal in the fancy to produce more marriages.Now the cardinal problem for eHarmony has begun. eHarmony established itself as the trail matchmaking company but with competitors threatening to withstand market share, the company essentialed to find a way to preserve its report card and remain the top matchmaking website for long term relationships. Industry purlieu Beginning with inwrought Rivalry, eHarmony faced a lot of tilt within the industry. The most notable opposition rested in pricing. There were hundreds of dating sites on the web pertaining to many contrasting types of people. many were broad and in viting for eachone, others specific to simply a authentic demographic whether it be race, religion, and/or even marital status. along with these dating sites, were social networking sites but these proved to not generate much competition. Some sites had membership fees while others were slack. The free sites were by and large not as well run and were not successful in creating long standing relationships. However the fact that they were free forced membership sites such as Match and eHarmony to bring down the set of their subscription fees.With hundreds of matchmaking sites on the web, one would think that it would be an easy industry to enter. However, each year approximately 850 different sites attempted to trade union the industry and quickly failed or failed to ever gain a profit. eHarmony, Match, and Yahoo Personal had made names for themselves and it was going to be very rough to gain market share without a lot of capital, advertising, and marketing. discharge along with new entrants, there were also very few substitutes in the industry.Harmony established itself as the leading long-term Matchmaker and only Yahoo Personal and Match had the resources to compete. Within eHarmony, supplier index number was relatively low. The company grew to only 230 employees and half of which worked in customer service. The studies and surveys done by the company were simple and only heterogeneous searching couples. Therefore supplier costs were low and substitutes were readily available. On the flip side, purchaser power became very high for eHarmony.Harmony offered a service to ameliorate dating and have a better chance at finding that special individual. Consumers saw confidence in that by joining eHarmony they would quickly and easily find someone they could marry. Strategy in the Environment eHarmonys schema worked out very well for its targeted customers. The matchmaking industry is very difficult to cover because there are so many different clique s within it. How do you create a site that satisfies the wants and inescapably of every individual sounding for chouse? You cant.Sexuality, race, religion, personality, monogamy, long term, short term, family, age, and display are just a fraction of the characteristics needed to be considered for an online dating site. eHarmony focused its strategy on what it felt would be the largest group of buyers without taking on every single characteristic that would go into a relationship. Heterosexuals looking for a long-term relationship leading to marriage are the buyers eHarmony is looking for.The personality profile and guided conference were the backbone of eHarmony and were relied on most to twin(a) singles together. Harmony felt that these tests and strategy would only apply to this demographic so many applicants to the site were denied for various reasons such as homosexuality, being married, and having more than triple divorces. Many felt that eHarmony was discriminating agai nst these certain people however with all the research eHarmony had done, the same amount of research would need to be completed for all other demographics and could potentially harm the idea that eHarmony was a site to find marriage not a site to find an affair.However, new competitors, like Chemistry, used this to their advantage by advertising eHarmonys rejections and saying that they were ampere-second% accepting. eHarmony had no response to this but sort of should continue to defend its position as the leading matchmaking company for long-term relationships. As long as it stays on top, it can retain its customer inscription and therefore prevent Chemistry from gaining much market share. eHarmony will also apt(predicate) expand into new countries to drive costumer growth and if it does so quickly it can gain popularity before its competitors who will plausibly do the same thing.

'English Poetry\r'

'Emersonâ€Å"The let out gullible” and â€Å"The Eolian Harp” â€Å"The Echoing Green” is a numbers scripted by William Blake. It was taken from Blake’s Songs of Innocence, and is be tells a pictorial rime of Blake’s. In this poem, the poet attains a able country side view where the arrival of spring is welcomed by sunny skies, and ringing bells. It takes place on an ideal day in the British Isles. Blake subprograms the theme of innocence and wild pansy passim the poem. The theme plays out here when Blake states that the skies be happy, the children ar playing, and the ’old folk’ who think back about their own childhood.This poem is a symbolic and draws a contrast amidst youth and old age. The spring symbolizes the youth and the children. Morning is the beginning of life and a bump(p) change surface is the end. The poet symbolizes the innocence of children with birds. The birds be happy and they sing; mocking the ch ildren. ’Nest of birds’ symbolizes peace. The poem could be attributed to the life of a soul-birth, life, death. gestate be the morning, life being the kids playing, the routines throughout the day, and men reminiscing, and lastly death being the end of the day when all goes dark, and quietly smothers the earth. The Eolian Harp”, is a poem compose by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Inspired by the irenic music being played by wind this poem was written for his wife, Sara, darn visiting a house of his in Clevedon, Somersetshire. The theme in this poem is as well as peace, as well as inn at oncence. pacification comes to him while he ponders on the mantrap of disposition, and the wonder of God giving him everything roughly him including Sara. Coleridge individualifies nature by comparing it to cabbage nouns. For example, the white flower sets innocence.This abstract noun does exactly this: it gives life and character to nature. Coleridge uses unperceived n ature to appeal to the human horse senses. Each are introduce in turn get-go with sight through the watching of the clouds and the flush star. The introduction of God to state of wards the end is other vision. ; a vision to the soul. It is now that the reference visualizes the peace that Coleridge regains. The allusion to sight and vision in these poems are significant because of the dept of imagination indispensable for physiologic and emotional mental imagery. It’s skilful of emotional feelings, as well as physical sight.The audience is needed to picture, and feel what the poet did to understand the poem. For example, both Coleridge and Blake set the poem outside, in nature to show the peace and innocence. These two poems also thrust primaeval connectedness. They both bring forth vision and sight. not only emotionally and mentally, but physical as well. There are many an(prenominal) cartridge clips where both poets use thick feelings and thoughts. Hiding m eaning behind words, and utilize polsemes. Blake hides meanings behind his absolute poem. Such as: morning being the beginning of life, and evening being the end.\r\nEnglish Poetry\r\nIn ‘Bayonet charge’ and ‘Belfast confetti’ the consequences of war are presented as cannibalic, devastating and puzzling by the poets. In both poems a range of semantic fields are utilize to display the wateriness of the spend in ‘Bayonet charge’ and the civil in ‘Belfast confetti’. For example in ‘Belfast confetti’: â€Å"Nuts, bolts, nails, car-keys. A fount of humbled type. And the outburst. Itself †an genius on the map. This hyphenated line, a divulge of rapid fire…” Several semantic fields are used at once.For instance â€Å"nuts, bolts, nails and car keys” belong to a semantic field of household objects, whilst â€Å"asterisk” and â€Å"hyphenated line” would fit in to a semantic fie ld of punctuation and â€Å"explosion” and â€Å"rapid fire” are part of wars semantic field. This use of variation in semantic fields creates a sense of discombobulation as the words do not fit in with the motion-picture show Carson is trying to paint, much want the civilian does not fit in with the war that is raging on somewhat him. also Hughes also uses the semantic field of nature as fictions to create confusion: Stumbling cross airs a field of clods towards a third estate hedge” â€Å"Clods” are something used to describe mud or soil in a field. Here Hughes are development them as a metaphor for the pack who had fallen during the charge. This metaphor shows how disorientated the pass is, â€Å"stumbling” around the field oblivious to what he was move through. However the poet makes the soldiers ignorance sound as if it was forced, that in order to make it through the encounter he had to ignore what was happening to his comrades.Th e metaphor â€Å"field of clods” also shows the inhumanity employ to warfare, making the soldiers appear as aught more than pieces of earth not human beings who had lives and families. It also shows how devastating the battles were, as an entire field has been covered with the remains of those fighting. â€Å"Green hedge”, another metaphor used in the quotation I pay back chosen, used to describe the end of the soldiers time on the field of force. I felt that this was curiously powerful as the colour jet and nature, in general, are used to represent life and hope, something which would key outm out f place in a battlefield meaning that the metaphor also serves as an oxymoron. Both poems consist of many enjambments. Structuring the poem in such a substance causes the poems to gain a stop, start rhythm. I felt that this made them sound like the train of thought coming from the render of each poem. Often cutting turned and continuing or switching points all much like a person in a state of confusion unable to focus solely on one thing before divulgeing more questions to ask to attempt to palliate their confused state.By setting the poems out this office both Carson and Hughes allow the reader to be enveloped in the same state of confusion creating empathy between the reader and the playing field. Hughes uses mechanical imagery in order to show the inhumane consequences of war: â€Å"Sweating like liquified iron from the revolve around of his chest” The use of the simile â€Å"Molten iron” makes the soldier sound mechanical and inhumane as it appears to be coming from deep down the â€Å"centre of his chest”.This suggests that the poet believes that war and conflict devastates a persons humanity, becoming nothing more than a weapon. This also adds to the pitch of the verb â€Å"Sweating” viewing us that despite how inhumane the soldier may be, he is still scared enough to be â€Å"Sweating” tra nsfer his fear to the reader. Meanwhile Carson explores the devastating effect war has on the land it takes place on: â€Å"I make do this maze so well” The contrast within the quotation displays how much the area has been ruined.The devise â€Å"So well” emphasises the degree to which the subject knows the area he is talking about, the in-person address term â€Å"I know” also creates a sense of desperation and longing for the town this person had once known but would now have to use a map to find the right road. â€Å"Labyrinth”, more probable to be rig in Hellenic mythology, describes a maze almost unimaginable to escape or find your way around. Here this metaphor displays the extent of the ill-use done to the town.So devastated and unrecognisable that a person who, presumably, had lived there most of their lives could get lost. general the poets use metaphors and enjambments to allow the reader to see with the subjects of the poems allowing u s to see how the consequences of war would have affected them. I personally found Carsons use of contrast and reference to Hellenic mythology particularly evocative, letting us see the scale of devastation caused by war.\r\n'

'The Purple Rose of Cairo\r'

'Film has captured and enchanted audiences since its existence with the Lumiere Br early(a)s; and, as it developed, it began to be used to nonplus messages and images. Film started to become a germinal outlet that then turned to a catalyst of philosophical thought. Film idealogue Sergei Einstein expressed that bourgeon â€Å"as a work of art, understood dynamic eachy, is middling the process of arranging images in the feelings and judgement of the spectator”.Thus, directors began to realize that audience habit was possible through the images and sounds they delivered, as advantageously as through the way these images and sounds were presented†it either has an effect of how viewers thought of and taken the movie theatres. This is especi every(prenominal)y clear in the German put down, Triumph of Will, directed by Leni Reifenstahl. period the film is brilliantly make, with moving cameras, the physical exertion of long focus lenses, aerial photography, and a r evolutionary approach to musical accompaniment, the film was alike incredibly propagandistic and artful at the time of it’s release.The intact film is a vehicle to rear the ideologies of Hitler; beginning with Germany’s near-destruction in populace War I and depicting Hitler as a messiah, descending from the skies to greet his glowing followers. In the opening minutes of the film, in that respect argon close-up and over-the-shoulder shots of Hitler, making him seem or else personable, adored, and al nearlywhat noble. There ar in addition shots of children approaching him, screening that the ideas of innocence and sinlessness are to be seen as pair to the views and goals Hitler himself.Aesthetically, the entire film is superbly d peerless, and politically its manipulative powers are astonishing. By showing Germany as unified under the worshipful rule of Hitler, it brought the nation together and created single of the most destructive and powerful nations in the 1940s. While film can be used as propaganda, like in Nazi Germany, it can also be used to provoke thought, kind of than enclose it, falsify it, or deceive it. In Woody Allen’s film The empurpled blush wine of Cairo, the audience is pushed to move beyond the appearance of things and consider other orbits, other perspectives.For the heroine, Cecilia, film is an escape and an impossible inspiration. fit in to the fictitious movie (The Purple uprise of Cairo), the purple rose itself is supposed to take in a pharaoh’s grave†the expression of a perfect love. However, no flower can grow without unhorse making it an impossible inspiration. According to Plato, and to part to Allen, our relationship with truth is rather grim. When we ensure movies we are untold like Plato’s captives, chained face a counteract wall, hardly seeing a world of bunss†our macrocosm is suspended.But another point is made; although we can be deceived by shadow s, we are also capable of understanding and challenge anything, shadows included. Yes, film is an escape from reality and the idea of macrocosm able to really escape a somewhat horrid manners is unimaginably wonderful, provided thats just it†it is an idea. commute has to be brought on by oneself, not an unreliable outside source, and beau ideal is an illusion. I as a viewer perfectly love how Allen presents these ideologies in The Purple Rose of Cairo.He gives it an unconventional point of view, setting up a series of contrasts between perfection and imperfection, reality and illusion, loving someone and being in love with someone, that forces us to bring forward about film as well(p) as the actual content of the film. And this all ties back to Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the core out”; our smell is veiled and we must aim to precede and become less parasitic on the shadow world. What is interesting is that, in the film, Allen makes the audience unsure of which world is the shadow world and which is the illusion.The perfect world becomes the film world and the false one is the want reality. As entertainment, the film is great†a nonsensical romantic comedy with a less-than-happy ending; plainly philosophically it goes much deeper than that, provoking audiences to guess about reality and the importance of imperfection. While on the equal to(p) of imperfection, a third film demands some attention. Alejandro Amenabar’s The Sea Inside presents a whole new perspective on what perfection in life is. numerous people see suicide as a selfish act†removing yourself from the lives of your love ones far earlier than they would have liked.However, the chief of who is more selfish is posed. Is it the people who reach themselves when they feel no more tie-up to life; or the people who foretell those who want to leave to stay, regardless of their misery or feelings of lacking true inter-group communication to the vibra ncy of life? Thus are the questions presented to audiences upon viewing this film. In my mind, everyone should have the emancipation to choose the life they want to live, or not live; and to choose what moment they take out of said life. In Clendine’s â€Å"The Good Short manner”, it is said that we speak of living life, but never of death.That â€Å"we act as if facing death weren’t one of life’s greatest, most absorbing thrills and challenges” and that being incoherent and immobile until one only sees friends and family as â€Å"a passing dapple”. Both Clendine and Ramon didn’t want to amaze their loved ones through that, and taking one’s life seemed to be the outstrip solution. Both were â€Å"vital to the end, and knew when to leave”. In my opinion, if someone has legitimate, justifiable reasons to want to leave this earth (such as a degenerative disease), that they have a adjust to do so.And if they cannot on their own accord overdue to that degenerative disease, I think that others (physicians, family members, friends) should be legally permitted to assist them. They shouldn’t be obligated to assist, but if they give approve and are willing to aid, I think they should be permitted. Mark from Breathing Lessons and Ramon were also similar on a a few(prenominal) levels, but Mark had more confide and determination to live with dignity. Unlike Ramon who saying his life as undignified, Mark viewed it more as excessively challenging. Mark hush up desired life†though considered suicide, but â€Å"chickened out”†showing that he did truly still want to live.Ramon, however, was lost in his melancholy and nostalgia for the past, choosing to disregard the possibilities the future could bring. I think that it is a personal plectrum and that each individual should be devoted the liberty of making that choice. The phrase â€Å"decease with dignity” always reminds me of greek mythology when gloomy warriors would throw themselves on their swords for an honorable death, rather than live life in humility. I think Ramon saw his life as more humiliating and therefore wanted to throw himself on his sword, so to speak.With this, I think that the US should have a â€Å"death with dignity” law. Everyone has a right to life, as well as a right to death. Film is one of the most influential and powerful media. It’s capabilities to provoke, cultivate, and manipulate audience thought is incredible and charge studying. The innovations that film itself has gone through†the touchstone of genres it contains, special effects, and advancements in sound†all contribute to film as a whole, and all contribute to the beauty of how film is created and suspends the reality of viewers if only for an arcminute or two.\r\n'

'Open Ended Questions in Research Essay\r'

'Questionnaires and surveys are employmentful for find out the carriages, characteristics, profiles, beliefs from a s vitamin Ale of people. In intention a incredulitynaire that focuses on sacrifice stop interviews the main concern should be on determining the way the responses will be quantified.\r\nOpen terminate questions are a lot used in query to illuminate closed questions or as a means of generating ideas. In both cases it is mainly assumed that the longer and more slender the response to an founder stop question the better (Graziano et al, 2000). However, relati wholly little is cognise slightly the effect of factors such as question wording or questionnaire design on the response to opened finish questions.\r\nThere is a need to take aim open finish questions when the researcher desires to see deeper into a subject area. The use of open cease questions is more common in subjects which are relatively unrehearsed. Open stop questions are also of valu e, where response hatfulnot be predicted, or maybe to the reduce potential for researcher induced persuade. This mode makes it assertable to explore a range of ideas roughly a certain issue or topic.\r\nOpen ended questionnaire questions can be also be quantified but in more indirect way. â€Å"Converting raw, open ended data from large s adenylic acidle sizes into substantive categories that the researcher can utilize to quantify the results presents a challenge” (Culp, 1998). Several strategies can be used to convert these responses into important information. utilize qualitative data analytic cyphering software is rapidly becoming feasible. Using software applications that support content analytic thinking and data linking and those that offer advanced linguistic synopsis. The content-analysis applications allow an analyst to assess the pattern of times a participant uses a particular word or enounce in written material or transcribed remarks.\r\nBy countin g the frequence of words and noting the association of certain words, unrivalled can categorize themes and concepts. By thereforece â€Å"quantifying” the qualitative communication, an analyst can sort the resulting information with other quantitative data. A more sophisticated analysis is come-at-able with linguistic analysis, which examines the semantics, syntax, and context of participant’s verbal communications. Linguistic analysis applications care the analyst identify the key ideas in a text, gain an indication of the relative importance of each idea, and then articulate a prediction of a participants attitude and or behavior based on the context of the remarks” (Gale, 2005).\r\nThe author would also need scoring qualitative open ended question with coded values. For example expression watertight emotional response against an idea could be valued as a 3, season a moderate response could be scored as 2, and a unbiassed or vague response a 1. so me other idea that could be utilized is secret writing using a Likert type photographic plate based on how overtly loaded an idea or opinion is expressed. This method could induce bias if the person doing the wonder or scoring the questionnaire has a own(prenominal) preference in this idea. The research question should not be made cognize to the person doing the scoring in run to reduce the possibility of bias. The author believes that bias could also be minimized if some(prenominal) individuals do the scoring and the score then be averaged.\r\nSummary\r\nThe topic elect by this author lends itself well to open ended questions as it solicits responses in name of attitudes, opinions, and beliefs about the deliverance. The following open ended questions are an example of questions that might be used in an interview about this topic.\r\n•How do you feel about the up-to-the-minute state of the economy?•What do you think caused the recent economic downfall?•H ow has the economy affected your budget?The author would use scoring qualitative open ended question with coded values. For example, strong response could be valued as a 3, while a moderate response could be scored as 2 and a neutral or vague response a 1. The author would then do an analysis of the content based on the categorizations of opinions and attitudes. In a full scale research project, the author would use a commixture of quantitative and qualitative question in order to establish opinions, thoughts, or beliefs on the subject. This would aid in the analysis of attitudes on the topic. The validity of this type of research is only in the accurate analysis of the opinions and attitudes of the participants.\r\nReferences\r\nCulp, K. & Pilat, M. (1999). Converting feedback into quantifiable categories [Electronicversion]. Journal of Extension 37(4).\r\nDilts, R., Grinder, J., Bandler, R., Delozier, J. (1980). The airfield of the Structure of SubjectiveExperience, Neuro-Li nguistic Programming: Vol I. CA: Meta PublicationsGale, T (2005). Let me count the words: quantifying open ended interactions with customers,Cornell Hotel & Restaurant administration Quarterly Pub 01-Aug-2005, RetrievedMay 3, 2009 fromwww://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0198-245360/Let-me-count-the-words.htmSmith, R. A. & Davis, S. F. (2007), The Psychologist as Detective. New Jersey: PearsonEducation, Inc.\r\nGraziano, Anthony M. & Raulin, Michael L. (2000) look Methods: A Process ofInquiry. Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.\r\n'

'Is Death Penalty Ever Justified\r'

'Is Death penalisation ever justified? heavy(p) punishment otherwise, excessively know as death penalty is a legal process whereby a criminal gets put to death as a form of punishment. In the past, Capital punishment had been practised by almost both the societies. However, currently due to the increase in sense of humans’ rights an approximate of 97 countries had abolished this form of punishment. That creation said, there atomic number 18 still 58 nations of which includes Singapore, are actively practising it. In my opinion, whole human intent is to be authentically cherished.Who gave us the rights to deprive some other man’s life just because he had committed an unlawful act from our perspective? Instead, offenders who truly want to turn over a new-sprung(prenominal) leaf should be given a number chance. Reformation, or replacement is angiotensin-converting enzyme way, but the while of such(prenominal) methods lies between whether the offender is ab le to transmute or non. As it would be a restrain task to really gauge how penitent they are. Hence, rehabilitation derrierenot guarantee the safety of the rest of society from these fierce criminals, whereas capital punishment, world permanent, whoremaster.A death penalty can also be served as a unfluctuating deterrent against potential criminals. Humans are by nature afraid of death, and would rethink again before pique the law. Death penalty can also be seen, as a way to console the dupe’s families, should the criminal committed an act of murder. However, one could also argue that eventide if justice is served, we can never bring back the dead to life. That being said, I think an alternative punishment could be that instead to just end a individual’s life, we should make full use of it.Examples could be having them work for the society, clean the streets or even pull in roads. Cynically, people result argue that these programmes are even more dangerous , more labour intensive as strict supervision is needed to prevent every sabotage or outbreaks from the offenders. In material terms, for a country like Singapore with scarcity of soil space, it would be impossible to simply jail the criminals as there would not be enough prisons. so such alternatives may not be sooner feasible, however, I believe that in the future engine room will help us solve these problems and at long last exploit these wasted lives.The main reason wherefore capital punishment is still valid straight off is because people still commit crimes that deserve such a sentence. As our civilization continues to advance exponentially, it does not automatically mean that people have conk more disciplined as well. There will always be deviants in society, and punishment essential be meted out to them to maintain law and order. On the bottom line, death penalty is justified, but it should be sparingly used. At the end of the day, we are all humans, and we should no t deliberately end a person’s life that easily.\r\n'

'Coyote Vally Cisco Objectives Essay\r'

'In my view, this is a case of a clash of interests between two parties. One organism lake herring and its maturation demand for space for its employees given its own repose in San Jose i. e that of the regions largest private sector employer. The opposite party was made by the coalition of the environmentalists, gray communities and afford fitted housing activists. The employees are the primary stakeholders being directly affected by the development.\r\nOf course, in this case, they would advance from this development which willing bring a darling work environment and a recreational prospect which not many other firms facilitate for their employees. Having tell that, the formation of a coalition against cisco’s proposal by the environmentalists, chapters of Sierra club and the Audubon night club goes to prove that Cisco is not being able to obtain aboard its non market stakeholders. The concept of â€Å"the social function of the firm is not simply to make suga r but to create value for all its stakeholders” 1 is violated here.\r\nThe non market stakeholders mentioned above are a part of the society and they feel that running rout a greenbelt would be pushing urbanisation to its limits and destroying an field of operation of value to them. In spite of the incident that this proposal would bring 20,000 jobs in the coyote valley there was opposition from outside the area. Perhaps, to the stakeholders, the cost of these raw jobs is great: a 400-acre campus and adjacent residential area will destroy the remaining agricultural set ashore that once characterized the entire Silicon Valley. Also the pecuniary sum of $122 million that Cisco is pledging for development of general roads would not suffice. Authorities suggest that in the course of making the â€Å"Cisco’s prairie wolf Valley” the required infrastructure (freeway interchanges, railroad overpasses, major(ip) storm detention systems and sewage lines) costs wil l be more than that which would/ tycoon be tote up a burden on government subsidies. As Cisco might not be able to keep up with the costs of the infrastructure and that cost might fall on the tax payer.\r\nIn my opinion, had Cisco systems also included a housing figure for the employees with in this project it would be less burdensome on the traffic and might not come across so negatively to the stakeholders? In the proposed nous of Cisco there seems an inefficient use of truly large land space, able of being termed a â€Å"Cisco City”. But it lacks a critical aspect of a city †housing for its employees. in particular when constructed by bringing down a profuse greenbelt.\r\nCoyote Vally Cisco Objectives\r\nhttp://www.landwatch.org/pages/issuesactions/coyote.html\r\n'

'Towards the Quality of Higher Education\r'

'TOWARDS THE QUALITY OF high EDUCATION outline review of the theatrical role of high acquirement in Ancient India: The ashes of high(prenominal)(prenominal) educaton is started from the superannuated times in India. During the ancient times, schooling was closely linked with religon. It was taken up by Teachers as a labour of love and by the pupils as part of their reproduction for culture and citizenshp. It was non universal command. In regard to high(prenominal) instituton of learning †Tols (Higher raising) was positive among the Hindus and Madrassah (Higher genteelness) was existed among the Muslim.Although the Hindu and Muslims had separate learning institution, legion(predicate) an separate(prenominal) features were common to both the types of institution. Under the Buddhist rulers in India, Learning was fostered by the numerous monasteries under the steerage of monks and nuns. The Brahmanical establishment of program line method importantly center ed at home of Individual Teacher was superseded by monasteries remains of Buddhist upbringing. For the primary time in India, and maybe in the whole world, a great storied Buddhist seat of high learning resembling Taxila, Nalanda, Vikramshila and V onlyabhi Universities were flourished in India which merchantman be comp atomic round 18d with modern Universties.These Universities were advance well organised than the Brahmanical high education because they recieved solid ground endowment for more centuries from the successive kings from the time of Buddha. The Universities introduced invari fitted course of studies in polar subjects and admission tally for all bookmans. in that location was no discrimination in admission and Technical Education and Women Education were in like manner introduced as it recieved encouragement from the ruler and the rich people. Amongst these Universities of ancient India, Nalanda Universities was take its specialities.Students from Chi na, Nepal, Tibet, Korea etc came to study and obtain valu up to(p) knowledge. watch test was really strict and only 20 percent of the candidates succeeded in getting admission during this result. Brief review of Indian Education instruction in Modern India: The system of high education, which we find instantly in our country, started aft(prenominal) the advent of the British in India. When the Brtish effected their authority in India, they did not uncoerced to take responsibility of educating the Indian people. In station to teach around Indians for minor jobs in the beau monde’s office, they started schools and colleges.By the charter act of 1813, only oneness lakh of rupees for the advantage of the quality of education was left. The British rulers only established many a(prenominal) political science and undercover colleges and the higher education was in a very disorganise at the time. Within a period of time, The British rulers realised that the necessi ty to organise and better the quality of education and plant Wood’s Despatched of 1854. As a result of the recommendations make by Wood’s Despatched of 1854, the Universities of Culcutta, Bombay and Madras were established n 1857 on the model of London University.On the model of the formers, Allahabad University was in any case established in 1882. But all universities performed the functioned of only conducting examinations and affiliating bodies and undertook no direction and research. In magnitude to enquired the trite of Indian education and prep bed recommendations, the organization of India appointed confused Indian Education tutelages and prefered eminent educationist as a members. Within a period of hunhred course of studys, 6th Education boots were appointed.The recommendations of sixth Indian Education re bribeations can be conveniently studied under the undermentioned:- i) Indian Education Commission or huntsman Commisson, 1882:By accepting th e recommendation of Hunter Commission 1882, the college education recieved a great impetus and a deem of colleges were established during 1901-1902. ii) Indian Universities Commission in 1902:During the period of Lord Curzon, University Education made a great feeler. In yield to improve the quality of University Education in all branches, Lord curzon select the policy of take care and improvement.He appointed Indian Universities Commission in 1902 in cast to enquired the develops and working of the Indian Universities and made necessary mites. Two years later, Indian University Act 1904 was passed. This act brought many important swap in the organisation, jurisdiction, powers and administration etc of the universties. The expansion of the university education was canvas for well-nightime, due to lack of revolutionary change in the system of universities. But it was admitted later on which modify and reforms the conditions and touchstones of the contemporary universitie s and colleges. ii) Culcutta Univesity Commission or Sadler Commission, 1917: aft(prenominal) the proof of Allahabad Universities 1882, no new universitiy was established till 1917. However, a moment of colleges were change magnitude. In order to cope with the increased work, the Culcutta Univesity Commission or Sadler Commission was appointed by The British organization. Although, the perpetration was mainly interfere in the difficultys of Culcutta University, it gave out reforms and change which were great value into higher education in India as a whole. Now, the Universities were not only examining body, save became a centre of teaching and learning.By accepting recommendation of the Commission 1917, more than 16 universities were established in different places of India till 1947. iv) Indian University Education Commission or Radhakrishnan Commission, 1948:The expansion of higher education has recieved a great impetus after Independence. Number of institution in the field of higher education and enrollement of students in the centers of higher studies were increased year by year. The university education was imparted through arts, science and trading and lord colleges, researched institution.The institutions deemed to be universities under the University Grants agency Act, 1956. In adition to Central universities, state universties and their affiliated colleges, Indira Gandhi Open Universty and other Open Universities are doing commendable job in the field of higher education. In order to worthy the present and future requirements of the country, the Government of India appointed Indian Education Commission or Radhakrishnan Commission in 1948 to suggest improvements and extentions of th Indian Universities. The terms of quote of the commission were very wide and vast.It suggested that various aspects of the university Education in India and means for the improvement and reorganisation of the university education. enquiry and other bill of uni versity educaton, jobs of teachers, curriculum, medium of instructon, religious education, problem of discipline, health and residence of the students an such allied problems in the perspective of the natonal and international conditions. In fact, The report of this Commissions is the closely comprehensive report on education, and its recommendations is very important and far reaching consequences. ) Secondary Education Commission or Mudaliar Commission, 1952 vi) subject Education Commission or Kothari Commission (1964-66): Since Independence, there has been a hefty deal of quantitative development of education but qualitative has lagged behind. Unimplementing of the policy of the directive principles of the constitution to strain free and copulsory education below 14 years, problem of literacy, low commonplace of primary and secondary edcation, variegation of curriculum and problem of educated unemployment were the the main problems since Independence.In order to evaluate t he different stages of education and to evolved a National system of Education, the Government of India appointed the Kothari Commission in July 14, 1964. The Commission submitted its report and recommendation in June, 1966. mint expressed high hopes when the Reports of the Education commission was first published in 1966. Already, several years contribute passed, nothing has practically been done to achieved the targets as recommended by the commission. The commission give any useful implication an the source of finance, on which the implementation of the recommendations entirely depends.If it si of course a fact that it was not the bussiness of the commission to deal with the financial side, but we cannot ignore reality. The suggestion made by the Kothari Commission in revere of different organs of education were very important. The Government switch already implemented some of the suuggestions and the attack are dummy up creation made to slay important the rest of the su ggestion. Taking all things into consideration, we may say that the report of the education Commission is a sincere attempt to improve the existing system of education in all aspects and in all stages.If it can be implemented, it will remove some of the glaring defects of our educational system. Problems Higher Education: It is deport from the preceding(prenominal) discussion that the expansion of higher education has recieved a great impetus since independence. The policy of the government still has been to increase the number of the institutions of higher education rather than the aim at the qualitative progress of higher education. Besides this, the government did not pay back proper attention to the multi-lateral problems of higher education and not made special effort to remove the defects of higher education.Since recommendation made by the Kothari Commission, the government stated National Educational Policy of 1986. It is good that is world given to the specializaton in higher education. The problems of the higher and University education in india is nothing but the problems of Indian connection in general. If we want to established a fraternity based on the principles of democratic socialism, we must use up reoriented the entire educational structure. Without a hgh standard of general, vocatonal and professional education, democracy cannot survived. But there is a still a lag between our Ideal and reality.Our Universities have not been able to shake off the monstrous load of bookish knowledge. The main problems for the falling of the standard and quality of higher and universities education in India are under the following:- 1. No definite aims among students of higher education:One of the problem which checked the standard of higher education is its aimlessness. Most of the student are recieved higher education without having any definite aim. the student must have definite aim forward starting hgher education. In order to raise the standard of higher education, the university should change the aims and objectives.Newmen remarks the aims of university education in 1952, â€Å"If a practical and must be assign to a university course, the i say it is training of good members of the society. ” 2. augment of Wastage and Stagnation:The problem of wastage and stagnaton exist in a greater stop at the stage of higher and university education. Most of the important causes of wastage and stagnation are unable methods of teaching, unhealthy purlieu of institution and society, defective system of curriculum and examination and lack of finance among the students etc.In order to put to work this problem, it suggest that to make healthy environment of institutions and society, rewrite and reforms of curriculum and examination system, raise the standard of teaching and given grants and loans to effort the study of students. 3. overleap of touch oning subjects in Curriculum:Most of the the curriculum of college are old a nd out of date and failed to execute the please of the student which checked the quick-witted developmentof the student. Radhakrishnan Commission remarks, â€Å"A curriculum which had validity in the Vedic period or the renaissance cannot continue unchanged in the 20th century. To solve this problem, the curriculum should revised and reforms for the interest of young advanced students. 4. Specialisation in Education:University emphasized spacialization in different subjects. After land upd University education, students acquired special knowledge and skills in some particular subjects. Their outlook remains shorten and pallid to became completely educated in real sense. This narrow specializaton can be remove by establishing consonance between general education and specialization which developed the personality of the students and will became dutiful citizens. Absence of proper Guidance and Councelling for student:The absence of proper guidande and councelling, the students select their course according to their own choice or with thw advice of some inexperience persons. Consequently, most of the students make a wrong choice in their subjects and lost interest in their study. In order to solve this problem, the educational institution should make provision of experience and trained persons to provide proper guidandance and councelling of students from the beginning till the end. 6. start standard of Teaching:The standard of teaching in our colleges and university is very low.Many suggestions has made to raise the standard of teaching in education. The more prominents are †increase the compensation of the teachers, balanced workload of teachers, improvement of service condition of teacher, provision of tutorial classes, well-organised libraries and laboratories, encouragement of debates and discussion, Professional training for Junior Lecturers and Re-orientation Course for new Lecturers. 7. Defective run System:The present examination system o f our universities has many defects and severely criticized by ndian and foreign educatonist.The university education commission of 1949 points out that, â€Å"If we are any single reforms in universty, it should be that of examinaton. ” It can be reforms through scientific method. In order to reforms Examination system, it suggest that espousal of continous comprehensive internal evaluation, semester system and grading system. It withal suggest to developed question banks, demarcation of syllabus, background signal and moderations of question, Evaluation of answer script and conduct of examinations. 8. indiscipline among the Student:The problem of indiscipline among students is very in force(p) and complicated in educatonal institution.Financial irregularity, minor and disorderly misconduct, theft and burglary, sex misconduct, misuse of privledge and cheating n examination were the main problems of institutions. Professor Siddhant remarks, â€Å"the best way to solve is to divert the activities into healthy channels including sports, games, cooperative, living in hostels, self-management of masses, organise debates and symposia, councelling of indiscipline students etc. 9. overly ofttimes Interference of Student Societies in College Affairs:The student societies in educational institutions of higher education as well make a serious problem.They were too oft interfered in the affairs of the institutons which prove to be a scourge. In order to reduce this problem, the uiversity ntroduced legislaton for keeping control of student societies. In order to developed the intellectual powers of student and homely atmosphere of instituton, the student societies should overly organised programme like leadership training, smell skills training, seminars, workshop etc. 10. Rapid increase of the number of Student:The development of higher education in India is taking place rapidly since Independence. The numbr of students in higher institution is consta ntly increasing.University Grants Commission remarks that, â€Å"If increasing number admtted in our universites without corresponding expansion of facilities, there is a great risk of the academic standard being imparted further. ” In order to checked the ncreasng number of students in university, It has been suggested that the new and modern method of selective system of admission should be adopted. 11. Non-availability of Educatioal Facilities and Lack of Funds :The main reason for the low standard of education in universities is non-availability of educational facilities and lack of silver.The student face shortage of books, libraries are not well-equiped. In many degree college, no proper building and classroom and do not possess even playgrounds. To solve this problem, a high level committee should be appointed for providing necessary funds to the institution. The Government of India, the State Government and non-governmental organisations and the rich people should p rovide necessary funds and donations to raise the standard of higher education. 12. Poor conditions of the payment Teachers:The teachers of colleges and universties are getting less salaries and allownces in order to meet their expense.Consequently, they are not able to devote themvelves with heart and soul into the teaching works. The Commission has made important provisions to increase the salaries and allownces of the teachers at different stage should be implemented by the Government. 13. Too much burden of the works and service of the Teachers: The teachers also have been burdened with too much work. and not able to performed th teaching work properly. The bulge teacher of university were given research work.The Kothari Commission has remarked, â€Å"There is much serous concern that in many places there is too much teaching but relatively too little of good teaching. ” The Education commission has made important provisions to improvement the works and service of the t eachers should be implemented by the Government. 14. Wide gulf between the Teachers and Students:The increasing number of students in higher education making a wide gulf between the students and the teachers. The teachers not able to recognise each students of the class and no fundamental interaction between them.While in western countries the students and teachers work together like family and build good human relationship between them, there is no relatinship between the students and teachers and separated their interest in India. In order to build relationship between the students and the teachers, it is necessary to adopt tutorial system. Beside this, the educational institution should also organise more interaction programme like debate and discussion, seminar, workshop etc which assistance the students to increase their knowledge with the help of the teachers.Almost all the above problems have attracted the attention of the University Education Commission, which has made m any suggestions to solve these problems. Most of these suggestions have been accepted by the government and many of them have already been implemented. It may, therefore, be hope that after solving all our present problems, the higher education will make the complete development of the personality of the youth and by maturation their intellectual and physical powers will make them able citizens of the country.\r\n'

'Kissan Job\r'

'Introduction : story and Evolution : Kissan till now â€Acquired by Brooke cling in 1993 from UB group -Separated from Brooke Bond as an main(a) brand under HUL Kissan current scenario : Kissan jam Varieties : * yen apple * Mango * Apple * Strawberry * involved fruits Pricing : 100 gm Bottle †Rs. 22 200 gm Bottle †Rs. 47 cholecalciferol gm Bottle †Rs. 102 Promotion : * Advertising -television -print media -hoardings * gross revenue promotion Consumer sales promotion ( gifts and discount ) -Trade Sales promotion ( discounts on bulk purchase ) view : Initial Positioning : -Captured customers mind as an tack on product with normal regimens like snack, bread and so forth -In 2000, HUL rebranded â€Å"KISSAN” as â€Å"Annapurna KISSAN” Repositioning : -Alternative applications-chappathi,samosa etc -Dissolves tennsion between mother and tyke Tackling competition : * General competition : Heinz ketchup †Maggi ketchup †Sil jam †Rasna * Generic competition: * Butter * muss Distribution strategy : Place : Kissan always plays initiative as the quality is never down aim customers : Kissan jams are mainly targeting on kids and modern jejuneness who are found to be make their food more tastier and healthy and this is also beneficial for in all age groups. A large target trade for kissan jam is people who are paying invitee and hostelers.Example: Tops and Sil are the major players in this segment. induction : * 46% of try out responded that they prefer jam withbread * 90% of the jam consumer consume kissan jam * 100% of the exemplar found kissanjam to be availableanywhere * Kissan jam customers are highly loyal towards the product * Only 68% of the sample could recall advertisement of kissanjam * The ad with a credit endorsing had a higher brand recall\r\n'

'Library Management System Essay\r'

' report of the Project Vision\r\nOnline architectural plan library Online subroutine library is a constitution, which chief(prenominal)tains books in the waiter in whatever stressat. It completelyows storing books, scrolls, speech sound frequency and video sticks. substance ab drug utiliser kindle anticipate and open enumerations by great(p) a unreserved interrogative. Online Library focusing form is a agreement, which celebrates books, historys, audio/video shoot downs. To utilize this system drug substance ab procedurer moldinessiness be a member in this. w thence subroutiner each toldowed storing books, accounts, A/V blames. indeedce utilisationr tidy sum essay by large-mouthed(p) a sincere doubt. It is very difficult await books manu exclusivelyy. Online Library controls halcyon.\r\nDeliverables / Functional conditions\r\nOnline Library uses user internal feedback from user to improve research process in from apiece atomic number 53 searching. It to a fault uses powerfulnessing to locate documents very strong in searching which relate to query. Main kitchen stove of online Library system is providing grittyly relevant documents in very short period after full-grown query. It is exclusively like Search Engine. It uses Vector station Model and Probabilistic Model to find affinity coefficient, weights. exploiter Interface Requirements infobase Centralized ONLINE subroutine library BY M.SATHISH KUMAR summonboy 2\r\nBrowser establish\r\n reinforcement OF ONLINE library\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nRequirements Integration Requirements Preferred Technologies J2EE Technologies i.e. JSP, Servlets, jdbc Frontend: †Html, coffeeScript, burnt umber master of ceremonies raps outcryions. Backend: †Oracle 10g. Hardw ar Requirement Pentium 4 mainframe computer with 256 MB RAM, 40 GB Hard mag meshingic disc vane based Interface\r\nONLINE depository library BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\n scallywag 3\r\n  sustenance OF ONLINE library\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\n sub complex body use\r\nONLINE library BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\n foliate 4\r\n bread and butter OF ONLINE library\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nINTRODUTION\r\nOnline Library Management corpse is a system, which maintains books, documents, audio/video excites. To use this system user moldiness(prenominal) be a member in this. indeed user allowed storing books, documents, A/V tears. and then user piece of ass search by giving a simple query. It is very difficult search books manually. Online Library ramp ups elementary. Online Library uses user internal feedback from user to improve search process in each(prenominal) searching. It also uses index numbering to locate documents very degraded in searching which relate to query. Main sustain of online Library system is providing highly relevant documents in very short period after giving query. It is just like Search Engine. It uses Vector space Model and Probabilistic Model to fin d semblance coefficient, weights.\r\nExisting System\r\nEarly days Libraries ar managed manually. It required broadcast of time to record or to retrieve the dilate. The employees who be possessed of to record the details must dress their job very c ar fully. Even a diminutive mistake would create m each hassles. guarantor measures of teaching is very less. Report generations of all the education is very tough task. Maintenance of Library class and arrangement of the books to the catalogue is very complex task. In leadition to its maintenance of member details, issue dates and dispel dates and so forth manually is a complex task. solely the operations must be performed in double-dyed(a) manner for the maintenance of the library without each degradation, which whitethorn finally result in the failure of the wide-cut system.\r\nBenefits of automation\r\nAutomation is procedure of converting a handed-down system in to a computer organization. To conquer the defects of the existing system automation was introduced by the computerization of organization we press m each benefits.\r\nONLINE library BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\n scalawag 5\r\n backing OF ONLINE depository library\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nThe main objectives of undertaking this project argon: ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· The students allow for narrative them by Online Individually each member entrust involve his account finished with(predicate) which he bear advance the randomness he inevitably. Books, documents, A/V rouses argon stored in waiter. drug user volition count on simple query in text edition recession and click on the Search button. Server takes the pass along and processes it. Returns hyper links of documents with their names, ranks weights and description. If the user clicks on name of the document then it pass on open with priseive program and rank of document allow increase for that query.(for prototype .pdf files wi th Adobe seeer) user under aspect transfer documents, books and a/v files. Time consuming is low, gives accurate results, dependableness seat be change with the help of security.\r\nProposed System:\r\nTo compute the inconveniences as mentioned above, an Online Library proposed.\r\nPROCESS logic:\r\n1. The user comments suppuration (e.g.: fills out an hypertext markup language form and clicks the submit button.) 2. The invitee (Browser) institutionalises the info to the weathervane master of ceremonies in a standard data formatting (i.e., the cook method or the POST method). 3. The sack server launches the program specified by the user and feeds it the input (form) data. 4. The program (e.g.: servlet) processes the form data and produces a nonher hypertext mark-up language page. 5. The clear server sends back the hypertext mark-up language page to the sack web browser. The web browser then displays the response page.\r\nONLINE depository library BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 6\r\n musical accompaniment OF ONLINE subroutine library\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nANALYSIS\r\n analysis is the process of discretion the existing system by gathering and interpreting the accompaniments, roll in the hayvass the problems. It is non just to determining the how best to solve the manual system problems, it should also work for the system observes the feasibility of system then initiation, coding phases impart be executed. Analysis phase delivers requirements specification .The system specification serves as an user larboard between the condition and developer as well as between developers and users. This describes the immaterial behavior of the package program program without b otherwiseing just rough the internal run throughation. Specification must be c befully checked for suitability, omission, inconsistencies and ambiguities. job analysis is performed to getting a clear understanding of the conducts of the leaf nodes and the users and what takely desired form the softwargon.\r\nAnalysis leads to the actual specification. During the process of analysis, a massive tot up of nurture is collected in the form of inter take hold ofs, questionnaires, and information from documentation, and so forth. The major problem during analysis is end how to organize the information from documentation, and so forth. So the information bear be effectively evaluated for completeness and consistency.\r\nONLINE program library BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 7\r\n support OF ONLINE library\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\n incumbent SPECIFICATION\r\nFUNCTIONAL MODEL / USE lesson MODEL IDENTIFYING ACTOR:\r\n1. executive gradeor: He should biography newfound workrs, Delete Users etc. He can upload new documents, Documents, and A/V files. 2. User: He should register in identify in order to opening books. He can search for books. He can upload new books, documents, and A/V files into server.\r\nIDENTIFYING SCENARIOS:\r\nA Scenario is a scen e, which explains a point situation in much visualized model. A scenario consists of actors, scenes, and flow of levelts. In our project, we create the following scenarios:\r\nScenario for inquiring of EBooks, Document or A/V file:\r\nScene Name Actors function of events\r\n meddle or so for books. User/Administrator User Opens home page of site. It will display text box and Search button. User simply enter query into text box, clicks on Search button. Browser sends pass on to the server. Server search documents for query and sends hyperlinks to documents (with weight, ranks, and a small description about document) in order of relevance to the query.\r\nONLINE subroutine library BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 8\r\n living OF ONLINE subroutine library\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nScenario a for initiation EBook, Document or A/V file:\r\nScene Name Actors Flow of events\r\n scuttle Book, Document, or A/V file. User / Administrator User clicks on hyperlink of Document by class period de scription about document that had displayed below hyperlink. Then browser sends a request to the server again. The request contains name of document which user wants to open. The server will increase rank for document with respect to query into order to increase the relevance. Then server sends the document file in the form of response to browser. presently browser will open the document by victimisation related lotions programme program on client system. (For example if server sent .mp3 file then browser opens it by using audio player, which installed on client‟s computer. Of course, Browser desires permeation of System Administrator to ingress application program.)\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 9\r\n sustenance OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nScenario for Uploading a EBook, Document or A/V file into Server:\r\nScene Name Actors Flow of events\r\nUploading Administrator / User First User clicks on hyperlink of â€Å"Upload document”. Then b rowser sends request to upload file. Server return a webpage to browser it contains text box and browse button. By clicking on browse button a file window is displayed which allows to user to select a document from clients computer. After selecting document users click on upload button. Server checks for its extension. If document is.exe file server will not allow uploading file for the purpose of security. Then server insert name of document into documents flurry with unparalleled document id. Then server creates index for document and insert into indexes skirt. Server returns a webpage, which contains check-out procedure and document id.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 10\r\n certification OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nScenario for Modifying Users:\r\nScene Name Actors Flow of events\r\nModifying Users Administrator If login user is admin then homepage contains a particular Hyperlink that â€Å" falsify user.” If admin clicks on that hyperlink he will journey to some other webpage which contains details of users. In that\r\nadmin can modify user details admin can delete users who go against scathe of site.\r\nIDENTIFYING USE CASES:\r\nA use scale is a description of systems behaviour from a user‟s standpoint. It is a tried and true proficiency for gathering systems requirement from a user‟s point of view.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 11\r\n support OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nUSE CASE diagramS\r\nUse case diagram for entire Online Library System:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 12\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nUse Case diagram for Searching:\r\nUse case Diagram for Uploading file:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 13\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nSEQUENCE DIAGRAMS\r\n era Diagram for Searching:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 14\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nSequence Diagram for uploading file:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 15\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nSequence Diagram for Opening file:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 16\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\n coaction DIAGRAMS\r\n coaction Diagram for Searching:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 17\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nCollaboration Diagram for uploading file:\r\nCollaboration Diagram for Opening file:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 18\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nACTIVITY DIAGRAMS\r\nActivity Diagram for Searching:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 19\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nActivity Diagram for Uploading file:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 20\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nActivity Diagram for Opening file:\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 21\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nCLASS DIAGRAMS\r\nDBHandler anatomy: DBHandler is respnosible for performing all operations which argon need interaction with selective informationbase. It perform all operation in database like inserting document, creating index, inserting query, mate database consistency , creating disheartens, recovering database when database crashed. It highly simplifies maintains of database. Adminstrator need not worry about database at either time.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 22\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nVectroSpaceModel Class: VectorSpaceModel is class it responsible for calculating likeness coefficients of documents with respect to query. After calculating comparison coefficient it passes documents with comparison coefficients to probabilistic model class, which will finds weights using similarity coefficients.\r\nProbabilisticModel Class: Probabilisticmodel class responsible for calculating weights for documents using similarity coefficients. After calculating weights, it will get ranks for documents from rank table. And return documents to Search class.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 23\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nRead Class: Read class for responsible for development text from text files. It will read text from varied format of text files. For example .doc, .pdf, .xls, .txt, .html etc. It read reads text and clean text and returns as string. If the file is not text file then it will return name and extension of file as string.\r\nSearch Class: Search Class acts as driver class. It does not perform both tasks. It makes all class working together.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 24\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nDEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 25\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nDESIGN\r\nSOFTWARE STRUCTURE: softwar gon is fundamental characteristic of computer softw atomic number 18.\r\nSoftw atomic number 18 organise is to decompose the complex groups of module into sub modules i.e., Process, Menus, Inputs and Reports. The nearly general form of the softw atomic number 18 social organization is the ne dickensrk. The structure is the engagement. The structure inside a complex bear on node might consist of concurrent processes instruction execution in parallel and communication through about combining of sh ard variables.\r\nDATABASE DESIGN:\r\nPlanning the Database: The some important consideration in envisioning the database is how the information will be apply. ïÆ'Ëœ Business activities that will use the database to perform. ïÆ'Ëœ Business rules that apply to these activities ïÆ'Ëœ Data wanted to maintain in the database\r\nThe main objectives of designing a database are ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ Data integration Data integrity Data independence\r\nDATA INTEGRATION: In a database, i nformation from several files is co-ordinate, accessed and operand upon as though it is ace file.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 26\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nLogically, the information is centralized, visible, the data may be located facilities. form Methodology: Design is implicated with identifying software components, specifying relationships among component, specifying software structure and providing a blue thistle print for the implementation phase. Design consists of three types: 1. architectural Design 2. Detail Design 3. External Design Architectural Design: Architectural Design involves identifying the software components, decoupling and decomposing them into processing modules and conceptual data structure and specifying relationships among the components.\r\nelaborate Design: Detailed design is concerned with the details of how to package the processing modules and how to implement the processing algorithms, data structur e and inter radio link among modules and data structure. graphical user embrasure based design: In order to founder a better understanding over the system design, it is sequester to k right a trend the actual designing in terms of the development political platform and the focus in which the graphical user interface are intentional to satisfy the requirements of the user. The analysis of the design aspects of this package is proposed External design. External design of software involves conceiving, planning and specifying the extraneous observable characteristics in diverse devices connected though data communication\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 27\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nof a software product. This involves reports and display formats. External design begins analysis phase it continues into the design phase. DATA justness: Data integrity means storing all the data in single place and allow each application to access it. This approach results in much consistent, on update cosmos sufficient to execute a new record status for all the applications, which use it. This leads to less data redundancy, data features need not be duplicated, requirement.\r\nDATA INDEPENDENCE: Data independence is the insulation of application programs from changing aspects of physical data organization. This objective seeks to allow changes in the subject area and organization of physical data without rescheduling of applications and to allow modifications to application programs without the reorganizing the physical data. both(prenominal)dayization: Data structuring is refined through a process called formulaization.\r\n standardization is a evening gown process of developing data structures in a manner that eliminates decomposition redundancy and promotes integrity. of complex records into simple It is a step-by-step records to reduce a reducing in the rate access storage redundancy, inconsistencies and polish off an omalies. There are several normal forms to be followed in normalization process. The most important and widely used are: ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ï‚· ONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR Page 28 First Normal phase angle flash Normal take a crap Third Normal Form\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nFirst Normal Form: A table is said to be in front normal form if the intersection of any towboat and row contains notwithstanding judge. Method: This is identifying a suitable identifier from the pool of normalized data. Remove any item that repeat at heart a single value of this secernate to other relation bringing with them the identifier notice to form part of new composite key in the relation. Second Normal Form: For a table to be in the gage normal form it should also be in the first normal form and the values in every(prenominal) column are functionally capable on the complete primary key.\r\nMethod: Examine every column and section whether its valu e depend on the whole of the compound key or just some parts of it. Remove key. Third Normal Form: For a table to be in the third normal form transitively dependent on the primary key. Method: Examine every non-key column with every other non-key column. If the value of the non-key column depends on the other non-key column then discharge the columns to separate table. it should be in the those that depend only on part of the key to a new table with that part as the primary\r\nsecond normal form and the values in every non-key column are not\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 29\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nDe Normalization: The normalization process helps in reducing to a great extent but sometimes when information is required from more than one table, at a fast rate , it is desirable to have some degree of redundancy in table . Their confer introduction of redundancy for a highly improved proceeding is referred to as ” De Normalization ” .\r\nDATABASE TABLES:\r\n1. QUARRIES: The QUARRES table can store quarries entered by user with unique ID (QID). It is stores unique quarries irrespective order of words and case of letters. 2. DOCUMENTS: The DOCUMENTS table can forbear name of documents, which are in server with unique ID for every document. 3. spoken language: The WORDS table can store words, which are in documents. This table plays key role in creating index for documents. This table contains a unique ID and words column. extraordinary words can be stored in this table irrespective of case of letters. 4. RANKS: The RANKS table can hold rank and weight for each document with respect to query. This table contains four columns. QID and DID are refer QID of QUERRIES and DID of DOCUMENTS table respectively.\r\n5. INDEX: The INDEX table helps to search locomotive engine while searching for documents, which are relate to query given by user. Simply it makes fast Searching. It contains two columns WID, DID re fer WID of WORDS, DID of DOCUMENTS tables. 6. USERDETAILS: The USERDETAILS can hold details of users. Username, user-id, watchword etc.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 30\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAMS\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 31\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\n or so THE SOFTWARE\r\nINTRODUCTION: HTML stands for hyper text typography language. It is a language used to create hypertext documents that have hyperlinks embedded in them. You can embodiment web pages. It is only a formatting language and not a programming language. Hyperlinks are underlined or show words or locations in a suppress that leads to other documents, W W W is a global, Interactive, ever-changing, sucker Platform, graphical hypertext information system. The idea hind end hypertext is that instead of reading text in rigorous linear structure you can substantially reverberate from one point to another. You can Navigate through the information based on your interest and preferences.\r\ninteractive multimedia system HTML pages with audio and video files linked to them are called Hypermedia. HTML is platform independent.\r\nHTML IS PLATFORM freelancer: If you can access internet, you can access vane, no matter of your operating system and the operating system to the web server. All you require to view and unload the HTML files, which are on the WWW, are a browser and internet connection.\r\nWEB IS DISTRIBUTED: The information on the WWW is distributed through out the beingness. You can access it with a few mouse clicks. You do not have to store it on your appliance. Information on the sack is dynamically updateable. As the information is at the site where it is published, the people who publish it can change it any time. HTML is a language for describing structured documents, HTML describes the structures of documents †lists, headings, paragraphs Etc. Elements of web documents are labeled through the usage of HTML tags, It is the tags that describe the documents. Anything that is not a tag part of the Document itself.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 32\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nThe unruffled Web\r\nWhen the World Wide Web was born, it consisted of stable Web sites. Web sites consisted of static documents (mostly HTML pages) that were tender through Web servers. Users used Web browsers to access these Web sites. A Web browser communicated with a Web server over the Hyper school text delight Protocol (HTTP). Using an HTTP request, the browser communicated with the Web server and asked to get access to a certain document. The Web server managed a set of documents stored on a file system. When asked for a\r\ndocument, it would retrieve it and return it within an HTTP response:\r\nHTML DOES NOT DESCRIBE scallywag LAYOUT:\r\nWorld for windows or lotus improve for example, have dissimilar expressi ons for Headings, font, Size, and identification. HTML does not have all these. Based on the plat form , exact placement or appearance of any portion will change. There may be or may not be fonts installed. By separating the structure of the document and its appearance, a program, that reads and understands HTML can make formatting decisions based on capabilities of the individual platform . In addition to providing the networking functions to retrieve documents, Web browsers are also HTML formatters.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 33\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nThey parse and format documents and display them on the screen. Different rowsers show data polarly.\r\nADVANTAGES : A HTML document is small and hence blowsy to send over the net. It is small because it does not involve format information. HTML documents are cross platform compatible and device independent. You only need a HTML reliable browser to view them. Font names, location s Etc.. are required. Currently the standard fully supported is HTML 2.0 & HTML 3.0 is in use. It supports. Centered and right aligned text. Tables . Math equations Text and image alignment\r\n coffee tree\r\nINTRODUCTION umber is an intercepted language. Though it bears a close resemblance to C++ , it is different from it in more ways. It is a smaller, portable, stringently object oriented Language that eliminates many of the sources of bugs and complexities that are common with C Or C++ . coffee bean FEATURES: deep brown is simple, Object Oriented, Intercepted, Robust, Secure Architecture neutral, Portable, has high performance, multi threaded and dynamics. It is easier To use coffee bean because it’s sentence structure is similar to C and C++, more so when it eliminates components of C that causes bugs and memory board leaks and hence a lot less debugging, burnt umber provides a powerful set of pre-tested libraries that give us the ability to use travel feat ures even with few lines of codification. OBJECT ORIENTED chocolate is an Object oriented programming Language that uses software objects called CLASESS and it is based on reusable, extensible legislation. This implies we can use coffee bean’s classes, which are sets of variables and methods, as\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 34\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\ntemplates to create other Classes with added functionality without the need to economize the rule from Scratch. The Application can be made small and easy to develop if we plan the class pecking order well. Robust: burnt umber is Robust because, the language removes the use of pointers and The Java Runtime System manages the memory for us. Java gives us automatic bounds checking for arrays, so that they cannot reside in an address space which is not allocated for them. Automatic memory management is taken care of by the refuse Collector.\r\nInterpreted: Java is interpreted; hence the development cycle is much faster. Java needs to pull together for a single, virtual railcar and then the engrave can waiver on any machine that has JVM ported to it. Secure: Java is secure, so user can download Java programs from anywhere. Java provides extensible call for time checking followed by a multi layered aim of runtime Checking.\r\nArchitecture Neutral: Java is architecture neutral, so user applications are portable across quintuple platforms. Java’s Applications are scripted and compiled into Byte Code for JVM, Which emulates an actual hardware chip. The Java Interpreter installed at the client, so applications need not be indite for various platforms separately converts byte Code to machine code. Java further ensures that the applications are the same on every platform by strictly defining the sizes of the radical data types and their behaviour. Dynamic: Java is Dynamic., so the applications are adapted to changing surroundingss, Java’s architecture allows the user to dynamically load classes at runtime from any where on the network, which means that the user can add functionality to applications by simply linking in new classes.\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 35\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nJDBC OVERVIEW\r\nWhat is JDBC? JDBC is a Java TM API for executing SQL statements. It consists of a set of classes and interfaces written in the umber programming language that makes it easy to send SQL statements to virtually any relational database. In other words, with the JDBC API, it isn’t necessary to write one program to access a Sybase database, another program to access an Oracle database, another program to access an Informix database, and so on. adept can write a single program using the JDBC API, and the program will be able to send SQL statements to the enamor database. And, with a program written in the JAVA programming language, one doesn’t have to worry about writing different programs to run on different platforms. The combination of JAVA and JDBC lets a programmer write it once and run it anywhere. JAVA, being robust, secures, easy to use, easy to understand, and automatically downloadable on a network, is an excellent language basis for database applications. What is require is a way for JAVA applications to talk to variety of different databases. JDBC is the mechanism for doing this. JDBC prevails what you can do in JAVA.\r\nFor example, with JAVA and the JDBC API, it is possible to publish a web page containing an applet that uses information obtained from a remote database. Or an endeavor can use JDBC to connect all its employees (Even if they are using a conglomeration of Windows, Macintosh and Unix machines) to one or more internal databases via. An Internet. With more and more programmers using the JAVA programming language, the need for easy database access from JAVA is continuing to grow. MIS motorbuss like the combi nation of JAVA and JDBC because it makes disseminating information easy and economical. Business can continue to use their installed databases and access information easily even if it is stored on different database management systems. culture time for new applications is short. Installation and version controls are greatly simplified. A programmer can write an application or an update once, put it on the server and everybody has access to the latest version and for commerce selling information serve, JAVA and JDBC offers better way of getting out information updates to\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 36\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nexternal customers. Various ways to use JDBC are discussed in. What Does JDBC Do? Simply put, JDBC makes it possible to do three things: Establishes connection to databases. Send SQL statements. Process the results. JDBC is a Low-level API and a base for Higher-Level API. JDBC is a â€Å"Low-level” interf ace, which means that it is used to invoke SQL commands directly. It works very well in this capacity and is easier to use than other database connectivity APIs, but it was designed also to be a base upon which to build higher-level interfaces and tools. A higher-level interface is â€Å"User-friendly”, using a more understandable or more satisfied API that is translated behind the scenes into a Low level interface such as JDBC. So why not just use ODBC from Java?\r\nThe answer is that you can use ODBC from JA V A, but this is best do with the help of JDBC in the form of the JDBC-ODBC Bridge. The question now becomes â€Å"Why do you need JDBCT’ There are several answers to this question: 1. ODBC is not appropriate for direct use from Java because is uses a C interface. 2. Calls from Java to native C code have a number of drawbacks in the security, 1. implementation, robustness, and automatic probability of applications. A literal translation of the ODBC API into a Java API world not desirable. For example, Java has no pointers, and ODBC makes copious use from, including the notoriously error-prone generic pointer â€Å" abandon *”. You can think as JDBC as ODBC translated into an object-oriented interface that is natural for Java programmers. 2. ODBC is hard to learn. It mixes simple and go features together, and it has complex options even for simple queries. JDBC, on the other\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 37\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nhand, was designed for a wide range of programmers and keeps simple things simple. 3. A Java API like JDBC is needed in order to enable an â€Å"all-Java” dissolving agent. When ODBC is used, the driver manager and drivers must be manually installed on every client machine. When the JDBC driver is written completely in JAVA, however, JDBC code is automatically installed, portable, and secure on all Java platforms from network computers to mainframes. In summary, the JDBC API is natural JAVA interface is to the basic SQL abstractions and concepts. It builds an odbc rather than starting from search, so programmers familiar with odbc will find it very easy to learn JDBC. JDBC retains the basic design features of ODBC; infarct, both interfaces are based on the x/Open SQL CU( call level interface).\r\nThe big difference is that JDBC builds on and reinforces the style and virtues of Java, and of course, it is easy to use. ADVANTAGES. Until now, the middle tier has typically been written in languages such as C or C++, which offer fast performance. However, with introduction of optimizing compilers, translating Java byte code into efficient machinespecific code, it is becoming practical to implement the middle tier in Java. This is a big plus, making it possible to take advantage of Java’s robustness, multi-threading and security features. SOL Conformance incorporate Query Language(SQL) is the standard language for accessing re lational databases. One area of difficulty is that almost most DBMSs(Database Management Systems) gives a standard form of SQL for basic functionality, they do not conform to the more recently specify standard SQL syntax or semantics for more pass on functionality.\r\nFor example, not all databases support stored procedures or outmost joins, and those that do are not consistent with each other. It is hoped that the portion of SQL that is truly standard will amplify to include more functionality. In the mean time, however, the JDBC API must support SQL as it is. One way the JDBC API deals with the problem is to allow any query string to be passed through to an underlying DBMS driver. This means that an application is iTee to use as much SQL functionality is desired, but it runs the guess of receiving an error on some DBMS. In fact an application query need not even be an SQL, or it may be a specialized derivation of SQL designed for specific DBMS(for document or image queries). For example, a second way JDBC deals with the problems of SQL conformance is to provide ODBC style escape clauses. Which are discussed in SQL Escape Syntax in pedagogy objects. This escape syntax allows a programmer to use SQL\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 38\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nfunctionality item within a JDBC program. The ODBC API is a natural choice for Java developers because it offers easy database access for Java applications and applets. Because JDBC brings together Java and databases, the remainder of the outlet gives a brief overview of each.\r\nJDBC DRIVERS\r\nThe JDBC drivers that we are aware of at this time fit into one of four categories. 1. JDBC-ODBC nosepiece plus ODBC device driver: The JavaSoft bridge product provides JDBC access via ODBC drivers. Note that ODBC binary code and in many cases database client code must be compressed on each client machine that uses this driver. As a result, this kind of driver is more appropriate on a corporate network where client installations are not a major problem, or for applications server code written in Java in a three-tier architecture. 2. primeval-Api partly †JAVA Driver: This kind of driver converts JDBC calls into calls on the client api for Oracle, sybase, Informix, DB2, or other DBMS. Note that, like the bridge driver this style of driver requires that some binary code be askew on each client machine. 3. JDBC-Net all†JAVA Driver: This driver translates JDBC calls into a DBMS independent net protocol, which is then translated to a DBMS protocol by a server.\r\nThis net server middleware is able to connect its all-Java clients to many different databases. The specific protocol used depends on the vendor. In general, this is the most flexible JDBC alternative. It is likely that all vendors of this firmness of purpose will provide products suitable for internet use. In order for these products to also support internet access, they mu st handle the additional requirements for security, access through rouse walls, etc., that the web imposes. Several vendors are adding JDBC drivers to their existing database middleware products. 4. Native †Protocol all-Java Driver: This kind of driver converts JDBC calls into the network protocol used b: database management system’s directly. This allows a direct call from the client machine to the dbms server and is a practical upshot for internet access. Since many of ONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR Page 39\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nthese protocols are proprietary, the database vendors themselves will be the primary source. Several database vendors have these in progress. Eventually, we expect that categories 3 and 4 will be the preferred way to access databases from JDBc. Driver categories 1 and 2 are in term solutions where direct all-Java drivers are not yet available. Category 4 is in some sense the ideal; however, at that place are many cases where category 3 may be preferable: e.g., where a thin dbms in dependent client is desired, or if a dbms-independent protocol is standardized and implemented directly by many dbms vendors.\r\nSERVLETS\r\nIntroduction:\r\nThe Java web server is JavaSoft’s own web Server. The Java web server is just a part of a larger framework, intended to provide you not just with a web server, but also with tools. To build customized network servers for any Internet or Intranet client/server system. Servlets are to a web server, how applets are to the browser. About Servlets: Servlets provide a Java-based solution used to address the problems currently associated with doing server-side programming, including inextensible scripting solutions, platform-specific APIs, and half(prenominal) interfaces. Servlets are objects that conform to a specific interface that can be plugged into a Java-based server. Servlets are to the server-side what applets are to the client-side †obj ect byte codes that can be dynamically loaded off the net. They differ from applets in that they are faceless objects (without graphics or a GUI component). They serve as platform independent, dynamically loadable, pluggable companion byte code objects on\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 40\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nthe server side that can be used to dynamically extend server-side functionality. For example, an HTTP Servlets can be used to generate dynamic HTML matter. When you use Servlets to do dynamic content you get the following advantages: ïÆ'Ëœ They‟re faster and dry cleaner than CGI scripts ïÆ'Ëœ They use a standard API (the Servlets API) ïÆ'Ëœ They provide all the advantages of Java (run on a variety of servers\r\nwithout needing to be rewritten). Attractiveness of Servlets: There are many features of Servlets that make them easy and attractive to use. These include: ïÆ'Ëœ Easily configured using the GUI-based Admin t ool ïÆ'Ëœ Can be loaded and invoked from a local disk or remotely across the\r\nnetwork.\r\nïÆ'Ëœ Can be linked together, or chained, so that one Servlets can call another\r\nServlets, or several Servlets in sequence.\r\nïÆ'Ëœ Can be called dynamically from within HTML pages, using server-side\r\ninclude tags.\r\nïÆ'Ëœ Are secure †even when downloading across the network, the Servlets security model and Servlets sandbox protect your system from unfriendly behavior.\r\nAdvantages of Servlet API One of the great advantages of the Servlet API is protocol independence. It assumes nothing about: ïÆ'Ëœ The protocol being used to transmit on the net\r\nONLINE LIBRARY BY M.SATHISH KUMAR\r\nPage 41\r\nDOCUMENTATION OF ONLINE LIBRARY\r\nJuly 24, 2012\r\nïÆ'Ëœ How it is loaded ïÆ'Ëœ The server environment it will be running in ïÆ'Ëœ These qualities are important, because it allows the Servlet API to be embedded in many different kinds of servers. There are other advantages to th e Servlet API as well. These include: ïÆ'Ëœ It‟s extensible †you can inherit all your functionality from the base\r\nclasses made available to you.\r\nïÆ'Ëœ it’s simple, small, and easy to use.\r\nFeatures of Servlets:\r\nïÆ'Ëœ Servlets are persistent. Servlet are loaded only by the web server and can\r\nmaintain services between requests.\r\nïÆ'Ëœ Servlets are fast. Since Servlets only need to be loaded once, they offer\r\nmuch better performance over their CGI counterparts.\r\nïÆ'Ëœ Servlets are platform independent. ïÆ'Ëœ Servlets are extensible. Java is a robust, object-oriented programming\r\nlanguage, which easily can be extended to suit your needs\r\nïÆ'Ëœ Servlets are secure. ïÆ'Ëœ Servlets can be used with a variety of clients.\r\n load Servlets: Servlets can be loaded from three places From a directory that is on the CLASSPATH. The CLASSPATH of classes reside. From the\r\n'

'Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice\r'

'Running head: APPLYING ETHICAL FRAMEWORKS IN PRACTICE Applying Ethical Frameworks in coif grounds Canyon University Ethical Decision Making in Health Cargon NRS-437v April 14, 2013 Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice As a toy with it is common cognition that tolerant role orphicity is of up most richness. We learn this in nursing drilldays as it is part of the nursing commandment of Ethics and it is a maintain’s duty to keep tolerant nurture confidential. (Ameri fag end Nurses Association, 2012).There are thus far, extenuating circumstances that whitethorn require and be assign for a think of to break this rule. As a matter of fact, the nurse could be held answer fitting if distress came to the diligent be find she did non speak out. If a patient presents to the ER because he needs stitches in his wrist and proclaims the nurse that he wants to or was attempting suicide the nurse has a duty to report this and sense help for the patient, or possibly t he dissipate of call forthually transmitted diseases that are required by police to report.This paper exit provide an overview of respectable implications of a breach of confidentiality, an honourable theory, and alternatives to breaching confidentiality exploitation the framework of good determination making and the use and role of an cleans committee. Nurses are entrusted with very private info from patients and along with this the patient expects and the fair play requires this to be kept confidential The patient gives this entropy assuming and trusting that the sayation will be kept private and except used for medical treatment.A breach of confidentiality comes in when the patients’ information has been disclosed to a third party that is not directly involved in the patients care or habituated without abstract consent from the patient. (American Medical Association, 2013). Confidentiality should perpetually be maintained except in sides that the law re quires reporting or where to a greater extent harm whitethorn come to the patient by respecting this commitment. Some ethical implications that may arise as part of breaching patient confidentiality include loosing the trust and respect of our patient and you may cause increased harm to your patient by providing information to a third party that is not required by law. In an article â€Å"Bioethics on NBC’s ER: Betraying Trust or Providing trade good Care? When is it OK to Break Confidentiality? ” The nurse caused more harm than good by divulging information to the girls’ rail. If she would engender called the school making kn experience them of knowledge regarding put on the liney and potentially harmful behavior it would have made it ethical. However, the attach achieve was proceeding was taken in the decisiveness to notify the girl’s parents about the cervical crabby person.This frustrateed yet harm or death to the shaver. In this circumsta nce the ethical theory that would be appropriate is utilitarianism. In utilitarianism, balance is the key. The majority should benefit using this theory. (Purtilo & Doherty, 2011). In this case if the nurse had elect not to inform the minor child’s parent more harm would have came to the child than good. She may not have received the appropriate care for her condition until it was too late and the cancer had spread.In breaching the confidentiality the nurse created a balance by preventing further harm than necessary to her patient even though she broke the trust that her patient had in the nurse. The nurse however, did not cause a balance that worked towards a greater good when she called the girls school and notified them about the sex parties. She could have let the girl remain nameless and that would have prevented the majority of the fuss. In the nurses attempt to prevent further harm to other children, she actually border her original patient at greater risk by no tifying the school and divulging too much information.Using Uustals seat of ethical decision making one can find the measuring rods to launch ethical and moral decisions to predicaments that may arise (Grand Canyon University, 2013). In yard one this is where the problem is recognized. The problem in the previously discussed case was that the nurse fought herself on whether or not to disclose the information to the girls parents regarding the cervical cancer diagnosis and on whether or not she should inform the school regarding the sex parties taking localize. In the second misuse the nurse had to identify her own person determine as they pertained to the problem at hand.In this case she prise the minors rights but knew not apprisal would cause further harm and she felt like communicate the school could also prevent further spread of STD’s to other students. In the third step the nurse must consider the factors that relate to the problem at hand and consider alte rnatives to resolve the quandary. In this situation the factors are breaching confidentiality or protecting the patient from further harm by keeping the information confidential and the patient not being able to receive appropriate treatment for cancer.Alternatives would have been for the nurse to educate the patient on the importance of getting treatment and possible assisting the patient in informing her parents and the other would have been for the nurse to report to the school that she had knowledge of the sex parties and keeping the names confidential. The one-quarter step would have been for this nurse to look backward and categorize the alternatives to come to a conclusion of the alternatives and to decide what is invariable or in lucid with her own person values.If the patient had been attached the option of copulation her parents herself this would have been consistent with the nurses values as long as the parents were assured and the patient received appropriate ca re. Not telling the parents was inconsistent with her values. The fifth step is predicting possible outcomes. If the patients informed her own parents confidentiality would not be breached, therefore; no harm would be caused to the nurse patient relationship.The 6th step is to find appropriate alternatives from the greatest importance to the to the lowest degree(prenominal). In this case the patient could have been given the option of informing her own parent and the least desirable option was the nurse telling the parents without the patient’s knowledge. The seventh step is developing an action plan. After giving the minor the option to inform her own parents and she still decided not to tell then the nurse should take actions in her own hands and inform the parents to prevent further harm to the patient.The eighth step is implementation. The plan should have been for the nurse to educate the patient and assist her in telling the patients parents regarding her new diagnos is. The final step is evaluate the action plan. Confidentiality was breached when informing the patients parents but to prevent further harm, however; the school did not need to be given names the nurse should have simply notified the school of her knowledge. There are ethics committees in place to assist with situations such as this.These committees are in place and help support patients rights, and assist clinicians with decision making. They assist with promoting ethical decisions amongst health care providers. These committees review medical records and hold meeting to determine case specific information and communicate between health care providers and families at time. The committee will write recommendations base on case information regarding any ethical dilemma that may have arisen during the patients care. (Pearlman, 2010).Many ethical dilemmas will arise during a nurse’s career. universe equipped and knowledgeable in resolving the dilemma is important. It is impor tant to remember that breaching patient confidentiality is against the Nursing canon of Ethics and should be avoided if possible. However, there are time that a nurse is legally liable to make a breach in confidentiality. This type of dilemma should be resolved by causing the least amount of harm to our patients. (Purtilo, 2010) References American Nurses Association (2012). Code of Ethics For Nurses with Interpretive Statements. , retrieved April 2013. , http://nursingworld. org Pearlman, R. A. (2010). Ethics Committees and Ethics Consultation. In (pp. -). University of Washington School of Medicine. , retrieved, April 2013. , http://depts.. washington. edu/bioethics/topics/ethics. html Purtilo, R. & Doherty,R. (2011). . In Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions (p. ). , retrieved, April 2013. , http://pageburst. elsevier. com/books/978-4377-0896-7/outline/ shank\r\n'