Benzodiazepines For Therapy The Benefits And The Dangers Biology Essay

Benzodiazepines For Therapy The Benefits And The Dangers Biology EssayThe benzodiazepine family of drugs is a complex free radical of substances that have garnered controversy and attention from the media since they broke onto the medical scene in 1957 (Center for Substance Ab determination Research, 2005). As with early(a) drugs, more(prenominal) and more throng began to enforce benzodiazepines and nix side set up such as habituation and secession crimsontually were revealed. (Ashton, 2005, p. 249). Benzodiazepines, however, should not be hold offed at with a negative connotation. They ar relevant and useful medically when used and cocksure responsibly and dependence does not occur (Center for Substance Abuse Research, 2005). Benzodiazepines have two positive and negative aspects that must be examined to form a aroundwhat opinion near the drug, its uses and effects.So, what exactly is a benzodiazepine? They argon defined by the National Institute for Occupational S afety and Health (NIOSH) (2008) as any(prenominal) of a class of drug used as antianxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, hypnotics, and some times as anticonvulsants. Under the Controlled Substance Act they are classified as a Schedule IV drug (Benzodiazepines). When someone takes a medicine that is a benzodiazepine, they may encounter symptoms such as slurred speech, confusion, feelings of fatigue, and GI upset. There are many varieties of benzodiazepines used and prescribed today. These include more popularly known medicines such as Xanax, diazepam, and Rohypnol. These substances work as depressants in the body, accounting for their sedative effects (Center for Substance Abuse Research, 2005).When talking about benzodiazepines, it is important to know that no two benzodiazepines are created equally. They are prescribed for different reasons that lead be addressed later and present a variety of withdrawal symptoms when dependence occurs. They hind end be taken in a pill form, shot into the blood stream using a needle, and some can even off be taken sublingually. Finally, benzodiazepines are reveal into two groups those that are short-acting and those that are long-acting. The latter will linger for lots longer in the body (Center for Substance Abuse Research, 2005).The first benzodiazepine was created in a laboratory by scientist Leo Sternback. It was not until nearly thirty years later in the 1950s, that benzodiazepines were marketed for medical use as an anti-anxiety medical specialty (Center for Substance Abuse Research, 2005). Research of the drug created new medications for new uses which grew until the 1970s. By consequently, benzodiazepines topped every otherwise group of drugs in the world, in the times that it was prescribed. Even though prescriptions have trailed off since then, over-prescription is still seen as upset to many (Ashton, 2005, p. 249).Benzodiazepines pose benefits for a variety of ailments and disorders. First, they are useful hypnotics for individuals who expect from insomnia. Like with nearly all cases of benzodiazepine prescription, they should only be taken for a small arrest of time, with one month organism the longest. Benzodiazepines can swear out with anxiety as well. It should be carefully considered by the doctor that the long-suffering has severe anxiety that is disrupting their life. Again, this should be for the short period of time because benzodiazepines can be juicyly addictive (Benzodiazepines, 1997). commonwealth who have intense scare attacks or strong phobias that are not eased by other methods could be candidates for benzodiazepine prescription (Ashton, 2005, p. 250).Another benefit is that benzodiazepines have been shown to drastically lull muscle spasms that are caused by epilepsy (Benzodiazepines, 1997). For example, the Epilepsy Foundation of America endorses the use of Valium for emergency, on going seizures. It is the gold standard in this situation because Va lium is equal to go through the blood-brain barrier in a short period of time, saving lives and decreasing the fortune of brain damage in the longanimous (Medicines for Epilepsy). These properties are to a fault useful for people who maybe be going through alcohol withdrawal, where convulsions are a possible risk work out (Ashton, 2005, p. 250).The most important factor when discussing benzodiazepines is having control over the substance. Benzodiazepines stop being beneficial when the patient has to exceed their dosage in quantity or length of time, or they are used no longer for a medical purpose. For example, an individual who uses a benzodiazepine for recreational use, or to help them unbend is not using the drug properly. This can lead to negative effects of the drugs such as addiction, dependence, and losing effectiveness of the drug (Benzodiazepines, 1997). In her article, The Diagnosis and circumspection of Benzodiazepine Dependence, (2005) Heather Ashton writes Present criteria for substance dependence include tolerance, escalation of dosage, continued use despite efforts to stop and knowledge of adverse effects, other behavioural features, and a withdrawal symptom. Benzodiazepines meet all of these criteria (p. 250). As seen in these few examples, benzodiazepines are a dangerous group of substances. This is especially true when they are not strictly controlled, overprescribed or misused.Being dependent upon benzodiazepines is dangerous because long-term use of these substances can amplify the symptoms they were used to treat. Anxiety problems and depression can be worsened when people overuse benzodiazepines and then begin to experience withdrawal symptoms (Benzodiazepines, 2007). When benzodiazepines are misused and abused for years there is a risk that this person will then have problems with learning new things and paying(a) attention. There is also the risk that people who take benzodiazepines can legal injury themselves through accidents b ecause increased dosages of the medicines can put them in an altered verbalise of mind where they are more likely to fall and hurt themselves (Ashton, 2005, p. 250).Over-prescription is a problem in the United States that ranges from pain killers to antibiotics. Benzodiazepines are not free from this group. Whether it be from overworked doctors or individuals working the system to gain more and more prescriptions, benzodiazepine abuse leads to dependence (Ashton, 2005, p. 249). The United States Drug Enforcement Administration reported that in 1999 approximately 100 million prescriptions for benzodiazepine drugs were written (Benzodiazepines). All opinions aside, this is an astonishing number. Over-prescription also leads to the problem of the drugs ending up on the streets. Some varieties can even be conveniently found on the World Wide vane (Ashton, 2005, p. 252). Diazepam, better-known by the name Valium, is one of the more popular types of benzodiazepines that are sold illega lly. These are potentially dangerous, controlled substances that do not belong on the streets (Benzodiazepines).Why is it that benzodiazepines are so likely to cause dependence? Individuals with no previous problems of abuse can be prescribed for the drugs incorrectly, take the drugs for in addition long, and find that they are unable to wean themselves away from them (Benzodiazepines Risks, 1997). Tolerance is normally the number one cause of dependence in users of benzodiazepines. On some occasions the patient may be prescribed one benzodiazepine that after(prenominal) a period of time that can range for weeks or months, lucre giving them they affect they need. A second type of benzodiazepine will then be prescribed. In the end this cycle is keeping the patient from receiving stabilizing sermon for their ailment, and the patient is unable to withdrawal (Ashton, 2005, p. 250).Benzodiazepines are different from other drugs that we may think of when we hear words like dependence and addiction. unlike street drugs like crack and methamphetamines, benzodiazepines are usually taken by people with no intention of pulsateting a high or fix as previously described. This is a problem that needs to be addressed in our society. What a sad thing that some of our health professionals that we pay so much through insurance or even out of pocket, for whatever reason cannot be responsible enough to look out for the well-being of their patients. The patient may not seek treatment and try to quit taking the medications by themselves. In this instance, the withdrawal symptoms of benzodiazepines are no cake-walk and can include high anxiety levels, convulsions, and delirium (Ashton, 2005, p. 251).People who find that they are dependent upon benzodiazepines do have a high chance of around 80 percent of overcoming it when the process is aided by professionals, and the addict is willing to change (Ashton, 2005, p. 253). Maybe its a stretch, but this could be seen as a possib le benefit of the drugs. People trying to get off the drugs are usually administered less and less of them until the doses are wholly stopped. In some cases, if the user stops cold-turkey, especially with stronger benzodiazepines, the withdrawal will be much more intense (Center for Substance Abuse Research, 2005).

Comparative Political Systems France Germany Politics Essay

proportional Political Systems France Germany Politics EssayFrance is a democratic re exoteric with a parliamentary founded on the principle of the division of military groups executive, legislative and judiciary. The federal solid ground of Germany has a democratic constitution and its constitution was elaborated in 1949 with the owing(p) West powers help such as the United States, Great Britain and France. Their parliamentary and democratic constitution is based on the Constitution of the United States and the cut Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789. But Germany is a federal startlandish and differs with France by its original organization.Firstly, what is a federal state? In fact, it is like an connective of different states where the central power coordinates several departments. However, each state itself has substantial autonomy. Each federated state has its own government, its own deputy chambers. later on the First World War, the Weimar Repu blic also had a federal system. The only when period without federalism was under the third Reich with Hitler in 1949. The notion of essential country is in truth strong in every German speaking country. Indeed, the native country is more(prenominal) important than the acres.In addition of being a federal country, German governmental system is very structured. The executive power is in the hands of the chairwoman, the chancellor and the Lnder. The president is not select by the universal suffrage and in fact, has just a instance role. The president is elective for a term of five age, not more than 2 terms by a federal assembly which is constitute by deputies of the Bundestag, the federal dieting and by the Landtage delegates. Moreover, during the french-German summits, we can see two public figures on stage on the one hand is the German chancellor and on the other hand is the french president.Thus in France, unlike in Germany, the President is the nigh important figure . The French presidential election proceeds like the legislative elections. There is then a second round if none of the candidates obtains the majority in the first round. The candidature to the presidential election obliged the candidates to obtain 500 signatures of elected pile, whether they argon Deputies or local Counselor. The French President appoints the Prime minister who appoints the government. The President leads the ministers council. The President approves or ref using ups to promulgate new laws or to appoint the public officials. He is the head of the national protection and has the highest power to decide to use the French nuclear or not. He is also the head of the irrelevant affairs, one of his most important representative roles. He can adjourn the field of study Assembly later on consulting the Prime Minister who is the head of the interior(a) Assembly and the Senate. The German chancellor, or meridian minister, is in charge of the Federal Government, is ap pointed by the Parliament and fin all toldy forms the Government. The Lnders ar elected by the universal suffrage, have their own parliament and their local government.The French Prime Minister, appointed by the President, can recruit the ministers he wants and suggests them to the president. The prime minister exerts a strong power on the Assembly and leads the French government.The German legislative power is the federal parliament which is constituted by two chambers the Bundestag or the deputy chamber which is elected by the universal suffrage for four years and the Bundesrat which represents each Lnder. The members of the Bundesrat be appointed by their local government. The Bundestag votes the laws, elects the federal chancellor and controls the government. Half of their deputies argon directly elected by a simple majority, the other half argon locally elected and have to have at least 5 five per cent in the society they atomic number 18 in to be represented. The Bundesta g has 656 seats. The Bundesrat represents the cardinal federal Lnder and is smooth of sixty society delegates appointed by the local government. Each Lnder is represented by 3 to six delegates who can only express their opinion in a whole. When the Bundestag and the Bundesrat disagree, an arbitration committee is formed with members of these two chambers.The French one-fifth Republic is a democratic and parliamentary regime. It is bicameral with the presence of the subject field Assembly and the Senate. Both of them form the Congress. The Senate represents regions and villages and is composed of 422 members called senators. Their term of office is very long because it lasts nine years. One third of the senators are reelected every three years. They are indirectly elected by the senator delegates. The senate discusses the laws which have been voted by the depicted object Assembly and approves or refuses them. The senate disco biscuitds to be conservative and this can explain the odd parties toughness with their members than with the right parties.Unlike Germany, France is a totally centralized country where the central power is in Paris. Doubtlessly, the different regions exist unless just now have autonomy because decisions are taken in Paris. This can be explained by the wishes of all the kings of France since Hugues Capet in 987, later followed by Louis XIV who all wanted to attract aristocratic people in order to abide them closely. The French revolution and then the emperor Napoleon had just built the French centralization.Despite many clashes in France, French people are more patriotic than German people. French people feel that they are the heirs of a long cultural and state tradition. They feel that they belong to an entity, the nation which is for them something stable, immutable, or even endless.The French communist PCF (parti communiste franais) company was the second most powerful company in the West after the Italian communist societ y. During these last three decades, the French communist party has always had the take issue role. Despite their high affinity with the working class, they are left hand(p) out of the national government. Their role is almost only local where there is a high amount of working people.The extremist FN (Front National) party like the National Front has always been led by one man named Jean-Marie Le Pen who is the heir of a tradition which is the extreme right. Their supporters and the extreme left have in common the basic dissatisfaction of their present governing political party. Like the leftist, the extreme right hates the ruling and political class which are for them part of the general conspiracy against people. This party dream of a positive change of the society. Unlike the extreme right party which is anti-individualistic and anti-Semitic, the extreme left is individualistic and anarchistic. Their ideal is a hierarchical society, strictly ordered and disciplined. This party is hardly happy because they think that their country is gnawed by virus which is composed of Jewish people, crooked politicians, selfish intellectuals, homosexuals, immigrant workers, and sick people from the HIV Jean-Marie Le Pen supports the idea of xenophobia which is widespread in France because some French people are overwhelmed by a swarthy immigrants and colored peoples wave. The feeling of their powerlessness caused by this immigration is growing more and more because all these scorned people have the French nationality. Jean-Marie Le Pen and his supporters want to exchange the French nationality regulation, making it restrictive.The oldest and one of the greatest parties in Germany is the SPD which is a cordial democrat party. This party was founded before the Second World War.The CDU party was founded in 1945 after the Second World War for the socialist reorganization of the society. This party thinks that the Marxist socialism is the best way to come to the Christian ideals. This party is like the PSU party, they are both communist.The FDP is a liberal politic German party founded in 1948. This party defends the basic freedom and free trades. This party is nowadays the third party of the Bundestag by their seats number which has 96 deputy seats. It is also present in five out of sixteen Lnder. It is the party of the executive people, the high and middle class. The FDP has governed for 42 years in total and is now still governing after ten years of opposition.To conclude, these two countries have slightly different political systems but they are both one of the worlds power. The Federal Republic of Germany is the most be country in the European Union with about 80 meg inhabitants since the reunification of Germany in 1990. Moreover it is the third stinting power after the United States and Japan. Thus, it is an important part of the European Union like France with their economic power. France is historically one of the firmest supporters of Eur opean Integration and this has benefited French industrialization significantly.

Marketing Strategies Of Kingfisher Airlines In India Tourism Essay

trade St locategies Of Kingfisher flight paths In India tourism EssayThis report features the marketing strategies of Kingfisher Airlines in India. The report starts with the analysis of ind rise uping and external factors that affect the environment around the aviation industry and how they generate an impact on Kingfisher Airlines. As the product under consideration is truly a wait on industry, 7 Ps of the companionship strike been discussed at length. Moving on, the report discusses the segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies utilisationd by the company in detail. On the basis of analysis done, recommendations pass water been given that might touch the company in achieving their objectives and serving their target market more(prenominal) efficiently.2. CompanyBackground correspond to UB Group.(2010) The united brewery (UB) Group is one of the Indias largest conglomerates, which has annual sales over US$ 400 million with market capitalisation of over US$ 5 billion. The group has assorted interests in Brewing, real e republic, Engineering, Bio technology, Information technology and airwave. Dr. Vijay M bothaya is the moderate of the group. Kingfisher radiateline is a private air hose owned by Dr. Vijay M solelyaya. It started operations in May 9, 2005 with fleet of 4 leased airbase A 320 aircrafts. It provides sufficient facilities to its passenger. With its merger with Air Dec tolerate, the flight path nowcaters to tout ensemble the segments of aviation industry from broken to superior.3. The Environment3.1Macro EnvironmentPolitical FactorsGovernment of India ended the monopoly of Air India and Indian air passages by announcing of its open skies policy. Now the private operators be tout ensembleowed to offer air transport service.Foreign equity up to 25% is al ruggeded.Non Resident Indian(NRI) investments would be allowed up to 100% for domestic passenger transport. In spite of this no remote airlines could either straig htawayly or indirectly hold equity in domestic airline company.The Government gave freedom to operate non-profit, traveller carry and cargo charges to any destinations. Indian citizens are to a fault allowed to travel on these flights. terminate harms and blue give the axe taxes are constantly increasing so the speak to ordain ultimately be placed on the passengers.Safety regulations which in like look effect aviation industry much(prenominal) as regular flight inspection, recording of flight recorder. Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India.(2000)Economic FactorsIndian Aviation industry depends on thedevelopment of its internal market. This can be determined by economic growth of more than 7% Print. (2009, August 6). High give the sack costs have definitely worsened the Indian aviation industry. Fuel tax which is charged by most of the states in India is 28%. Indian airlines are growing too fast and too big devising over capacity a big issue. There are issues w hich have overwhelmed the various airlines throughout the world such as High fuel cost, declining passenger numbers and cut throat cost wars simply all these have limited influence in India. Regardless of low airport infra social organization in India, there are more than 25 world(prenominal) airlines operating from India. Richardson, B. (2010, January 24)Socio-Culture FactorsAround dickens third of the current population of India consists of childlike large number below 35 be to service class. The people belonging to this age group have high disposable income and are potential drop market targets for consumer and luxury goods. Naukri Hub 1.(2009) Also in country like India, family structure is of great importance, there is a hierarchical governance in which all the major household decisions are taken by the elders and earning members of the family. Thus duration introducing any product, marketers aim for target audience of that product and decision manufacturing business of their family simultaneously. Naukri Hub 2.(2009)Technological FactorsAdvances in technology give influence the market in various ways. These days there have been many developments in IT transcriptions and internet which is being used for aircraft maintenance. There have been changes in trends like more customers boo queen regnant the tatters online. Due to the advancement in technology, the Electronic Data hang on (EDI) has been proposed in cargo terminals, which will link all the stake holders for expeditious transaction and recent information about the cargo. In many home(a) based carrier go the revenue Yield management system would be increasingly used for adaptable tariffs and to make most of the revenue.The substructure of web check-in service has eased the boarding process in flights. Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India.(2000)3.2 Micro EnvironmentCompanyThe main final stage of kingfisher airline is to provide steady, safe, value based and enjoyable tra vel see to it to all of its passengers Fly Kingfisher 1.(2010). It is the only airline in India which has been awarded with five stars Airline rating by Skytrax. Fly Kingfisher 5.(2010) It has a 19% market dowery in Indian aviation industry.CustomersCustomer trend is a fragmentary issue which is required to be considered in order to be winning in the market. Company survives on the basis of fulfilling the customers inescapably, wants and offer them good benefits to pull up more customers. Kingfisher airline occurs are standard as compared to jet airways or Air India. They launched kingfisher departure to attract the budget bankers bills.SupplierAirline needs a consistent supply of fuel, maintenance, food and beverages. Kingfisher airline has a scale down with Sky Gourmet for providing catering operate, which is a leading airline caterer in India. The Gate group has acquired 74% interest in Sky Gourmet, which will strengthen the capabilities of the company. Gate group is a leader in providing on board operate to the organisations which provides services to people on move. So this will ultimately give the benefit to kingfisher airline. bare-assedswire, P.(2010, November 11)CompetitorWith 19% market fate Kingfisher airline faces an intense competition from spurt Airways and Air India which are the two fastest growing airlines in India. Jet Airways and Air India are competing with Kingfisher on premium Executive class of the country with each having market divide 26.2% and 17.7% respectively. director familiar of Civil Aviation 1,(2010) They provide outstanding services and continuous innovations. Jet airways have acquired Air Sahara, in order to fight strongly in the low cost carrier market. Air hex World.(2007)Kingfisher airline in any case competes with early(a) disordered cost carriers (LCC) such as Spice Jet, Go Air, Jet Lite, and Indigo Air on terse haul routes. These airlines have made record profit by providing squalid tickets to p assengers and have captured strong market shares in Indian aviation industry.4. Organisational Marketing Mix increase/servicesKingfisher airline provides three exclusive classes of services to its customers-kingfisher First, kingfisher Class and kingfisher Red. Kingfisher class is highly respected in economy which targets raffish and ready-to-save middle class passengers. Kingfisher Red is low coiffure service of kingfisher airlines which primarily targets developing middle class people which are primarily set cognizant. Kingfisher first and kingfisher class both are to a fault available on international journey. Other services included are Tejas.(2009)Travel insurance policy in relationship with ICICI Lombard General Insurance.Offer In-flight entertainment to its passengers.Cargo servicesLounge and private spaceSpecial care installing3 course Gourmet cuisineBranding Strategies of kingfisher AirlinesKingfisher airlines have adopted umbrella branding schema and have broken new g round in the idea of bringing luxury, glamour and life style to the skies. Kingfisher airlines sell the idea of lifestyle through its sensational airhostesses and use red colour, which is the colour of liveliness.They have been apt to provide hospitality in such a way thatgives both passenger a feel like Guest. Kingfisher airlines concept of Flying with full Times reflects that they are providing a world class services to its Guest.Kingfisher airlines have aggressively advertised itself by becoming channel partner for NDTV skinny Times, which is the Indias first lifestyle channel in order to gives its brand a distinct identity. It has also started co branding initiative with American impart corporate card, Airtel, Goa tourism and Malaysian Tourism. It has drafted an agreement with Deepika Padukone ascompanys new brand ambassador. Tejas.(2009)Feedback systemKingfisher airline maintain a proper feedback system and provide the facility of direct email to its chairman if anyone is not satisfied with the services. Company has trip its account on Twitter so that the customer can bring instant updates from Kingfisher airlines this account has been opened to get feedback from Guests. Campaign India Team.(2009)New Product Development by Kingfisher airlinesKingfisher airlines offer variety of product developments like Kingfisher Red launched Frequent Flyer Programme (Little Wings) for young flyers from ages 3 to 12 this would give up young flyer to receive miles when they flyOn August, 2010-Kingfisher airlines launched daily direct flights on the Delhi-Ludhiana-Delhi Route.On,1 october,2010-Kingfisher airlines innovated services from Bangalore to Mysore.On, 10 october,2010-Kingfisher airlines announced its first SMS-based ticketing service Flybuysms crossways all mobile networks in collaboration with wireless transactions company Pay Mate.On, 17April, 2010-Kingfisher airlines launch services from Mumbai and New Delhi to Bangkok.They are operating with 22 addi tional Domestic flights in 2010 for winter chronicle from major cities. Kingfisher airlines also provides facility of In- Flight -Entertainment. Fly Kingfisher 2.(2010)PriceKingfisher airline follows differential set strategy which is also called dynamic pricing strategy and competes against major airlines in India such as Air India, Jet airways. Newman2, N. (2010). It is a premium airline and charge premium price for its business and economy class and provides high lineament of services due to the change in consumers tendency and uphill of new low cost airlines.Kingfisher Red is a low fare section which adopts low fare pricing with full services. The pricing strategy of aviation industry is dynamic and mainly based on the conduct of crude oil prices, Dollar rates and competition. Fuel prices today accounts for 45 percent of airlines total operating cost. Dr Vijaymallya stated that kingfisher Red is budget airline not a low cost carrier and fares were above those of LCC but demo ralise than the economy class of competitors. ICMR.(2006)PlaceKingfisher airline connects all all important(predicate) sectors of business in addition to leisure destinations and provide economical airlines tickets to Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Goa, Chennai, Bangalore and other important cities. It provides services over 80 destinations including Domestic as well as international, more than daily 390 departures with 66 aircraft. Bhasin, H. (2010, June 28) they recently proclaim inaugurate of its domestic operations from Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International Airport, from 14th November 2010, New Delhi. Services from new terminal will provide smooth process and flawless services among all international as well as domestic connections. Fly Kingfisher 3.(2010)PromotionsKingfisher airline use heavy promotion scarper and spends lots of money in promotions the team of kingfisher airline demonstrated that airline as The New Flying Experience and use both techniques stir up and pul l promotion strategies as followsPull Promotion strategyKingfisher airlines use advertisement hoardings at airports which represents the fashionable interior of the Funliners, andexpress the youthful, joy filled and initiative image.They organize various fashion shows, celebrity golf matches, New form parties in order to build its kingfisher brand.The UB group publish their monthly mag which is called Pegasus which provides information regarding kingfisher airlines. Bhasin, H. (2010, June 28).Push Promotion strategyKingfisher airline provides special discounts for all individual serving in the India Armed forced the union government, state government, and employees of all public sector units in country.It was the official airline partner of the DLF Indian premier league (IPL) in season 2009.Special discounts in kingfisher hotels mainly for kingfisher airliner traveller.They provides group travel discount for group of 8 or more travelling in kingfisher class or group of 6 or more travelling in kingfisher first class for commonalty purpose. Fly Kingfisher 4.(2010)PeopleKingfisher airline is service industry which has two kinds of clients away clients (passengers) and internal customers (employees). Kingfisher airlines uses the word GUEST for its external client, Dr Vijay mallya has clear instruction to his caboodle that take care of every guest in the same manner as they have guest in his ownhome. Every crew has been provided a thorough training programme so that they can provide the services as per passengers expectations. Bhasin, H. (2010, June 28)ProcessCustomer can book their air ticket either online through kingfisher airlines website or through a Roving component web check- in.Customer can book ticket at close local kingfisher airline officeKingfisher airlines also provides service of home pitching of ticket on demandFly by SMS service called king mobile was launched in 2005, in order to inform its passengers regarding flight updates, schedule and flight statues through instant mobile alert. Bhasin, H. (2010, June 28)Physical EvidenceKingfisher Airlines provides varieties of uncommon services to its passenger such as personal valet at the airport in order to help in luggage treatment and boarding, Exclusive lounges and private space together with refreshments and music at the airport. In flight Entertainment facility, Passengers have choice of three Gourmet cuisines. Passengers can feel more comfortable with sleeper seats with extendable footrests. It also provides free food in kingfisher Red airline. Yatra Online Private Limited.(2010)CUserssahilDesktopsegmentation22.jpgCUserssahilDesktopsegmentation 222.jpg(Refer to appendix 1, Naukri Hub 1.(2009), and Naukri Hub 2.(2009) for segmentation)CustomisedMarketingFocusedMarketing differentiateMarketing design MarketingStrategyUndifferentiatedMarketing6. Types of Targeting StrategiesTargeting Strategy of Kingfisher AirlineKingfisher airline follows Differentiated Targeting Strat egy. It mainly targets three types of customers in India on the basis of this provides three elite group classes such asKingfisher First a business class service which mainly concentrates on business class people who are spontaneous to spend for first class services.Kingfisher Class is highly respected in economy which targets fashionable and ready-to-save middle class passengers.Kingfisher Red is low fare service of kingfisher airlines which mainly targets developing-middle class people which are primarily price cognizant. Newman1, N. (2010)Kingfisher Red (Budget Flyer)Kingfisher Class (Leisure Traveller)Kingfisher First (Business Traveller)Kingfisher AirlineDifferentiated strategy7. perspective Strategy of KingfisherIn terms of positioning strategy, Kingfisher airline positioned them self premium airline. Dr. Vijay Mallaya has clearly stated that Kingfisher Red will not be positioned as Low cost carrier (LCC), as passengers consider the attributes of a LCC as low quality of serv ices. He believes that people in India pay for quality and services.This budget airline positioning is not a LCC but lower than the economy class of their competitors such as Indian airlines, Jet airways. It also provides the facility of multiple fare option and auction of its tickets on all travel routes. ICMR.(2006), Newman1, N. (2010)Perceptual MapsHigh Services offeredKingfisher Airline Kingfisher RedJet airways Air IndigoAir IndiaPrice of TicketHigh LowSpice jetGo AirLowLow8. good wordKingfisher airline should improve its performance on important constraint such as punctuality. As per the research conduct by director planetary of civil aviation (DGCA) kingfisher has highest flight cancellation rate in 2010. Below figures shows the rate Director General of Civil Aviation 2,2010)Icancellation.jpgIreasons of cancellation.jpgsupra diagram explains the reason for cancellations. Based on this, it can be deduced that Kingfisher Airlines steady lacks in providing world class service as promised by them. Director General of Civil Aviation 2,2010)Kingfisher airlines market share is still low as compared to Jet airways, as per the data revealed by DGCA. It may be due to the higher fare as compared to other low cost carrier such as spice jet, Air indigo, NACIL (I). Director General of Civil Aviation 1,(2010)IUntitled.jpgKingfisher airline should think about applying promotional campaign in mass media, in order to inform people more about Kingfisher Red and Kingfisher services. Also they should reconsider their budget flyer strategy as Low Cost Carriers like Spicejet and Indigo are far ahead in terms of market share.

Competition in the Airline Industry

Competition in the ancestryline IndustryIntroduction to air passage industryThe air lane industry is a very competitory market, in the past 2 decades the industry lose expanded and still expanding its routes home(prenominal) and globally in the beginning escape cock path industry was partly presidency owned but in the recent years many privatization with air hose industry hurt taken place. D E L A G (Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Akiengesellschaft) the low arnas first air passage which was on the 16 November 1909 this air duct was started chief(prenominal)ly with the government owned/assistance this airship manufacturers were the Zeppelin toilet and their head quarters was in Frankfurt. The two Ameri sewers named Rufus and Marriott tried to start the Americas first airline but the attempts were failed due to the airline catching fire. The five airline which was first started still exist these airlines are the oldest ones. KLM its the Netherlands owned, Avianca airlines owned by the Columbia. Qantas is Australians, Czechoslovakian Airlines operated by the Czech Republic, Mexi preempt Airlines by the Mexico. After the human race wars in that location was some inventions maintain been made and the demand for new(a) planes the designs and the techniques have greatly constructed and presently after the world wars the air rout throughout the europium have been set up since the past 15 years the airline route have became a baggiest necessity of both business and harsh peoples that it is hard to full of life without the air perish the main pros for the Air blend in is it reduces time and making the peoples to visit world in the affordable time.The airline industry can be categorized into four different and main Operations transnational This service take much than130 passengers and have them and can take anywhere in the world. In this category the business have its revenue for at least $ 1bn.National In this category it can take the passengers up to 150 and the business have its revenue for from $ nose candy m $1bnRegional The small companies which mainly accent on the flights with promptly halts and the revenue of this business is less than $ 100 m.Cargo The main focus of these airlines is to carry goods.Emirates (airline) introduction and its growthEmirates airline is the major airline of the UAE and it is the supplemental of the Emirates classify it is too the national airline of the UAE (Dubai) its major operations is from the Dubai International Airport. It was founded in the year 25th October 1985 The Hub of the Emirates airlines operates its run to the ninety six (96) destinations and active 56 countries and covering around 6 continents. The caller also operates the worlds ext rarityed flights to New York, los angles and other two states in Unites States of America including Houston (Texas) the cargo services of this airline is operated by the Emirates Cargo services Division at range the Emirates colle ction has more than 40,000 Employees Employed and it is the one of the decease 10 world class airlines in the world.Emirates group as a new and new(a) company faces problems back in 1980s when the gulf airways cut lot its flights to Dubai the rescue of help from the Dubai royal family invested $10 million in nightclub to begin, the head of the airlines was sheikh Ahmad Bin Saeed al Makhtoom and he is also the defer chairman since then the airlines have made its growth in the glide by and also have expanded its destinations.Emirates Airlines Growth and IncorporationEmirates group have made tremendous efforts to grow since 1990, research shows that Emirates is one of the fastest outgrowth airline in the world since the Emirates group have made partnership with AA (American Airlines) in 1994 it started providing the world class service to the passengers throughout the world soon after the partnership Emirates revenue turned to $634 M in the end of 2004, then after the airlines ordered 7 new Boeing 777 in 1996 cost about $1 Billion. In May 1998 Emirates enter into the consortment with Sri Lankan Air Lines to manage the airlines for 10 year In the year 2008 Emirates launched its nonstop flight to New York. In the year 2010 Emirates group have launched its flights to many new destinations in UK, Paris, Bangkok, Australia, and Saudi Arabia1. Do you flout with performance linked reenforcement strategy? Summarize the recent trends of reinforcement system in your musical arrangement or the organization you have chosen. Discuss its impact on productivity in your organizationPerformance linked riposte systemThe most important way to impress employees is only by reward to mete out the profits and allow them incentives by paying them bonuses the theory of reward system produces that this is the way the employees get out share in your dream when you fulfill their dream. The utensil of this system can make this possible. The reward system is not and payi ng the bonuses and letting employees shares in the stock options. It is more comparablely to do with promotions, benefits and other incentives which can motivate employees unfortunately many companies do not offer this which leads to the failure of their organization so all the employers and I should agree with the reward system to sustain in the market with the competitors. (Donna Dee prose P 33)The basal doctrine of reward system is that, you get what you reward the Employees. The main principle of management is things are done quickly if you reward the Employees, they shows positive carriage towards their works and their behavior changes if you reward them for their work. If you set a certain lead for the employees and when they achieve it reward them immediately failure to do so go forth affect the results in the future and never hold behind the employees rewards. consequently the main principle of motivation is by providing rewards and every organization should agree with this system for a successful organization.Benefits in on the job(p) with airline industry (Emirates)Individuals interested in finding a job which can tolerate a good career prospects which will provide the option to travel the entire world and enjoying all the benefits as a part of the Emirates group then its hard to find the better industry than airlines and specially workings for the Emirates one of the worlds best flight. There are number of benefits packages for the employees and career evolution programmers the group provides.In the further studies about the airline industry in the Unites States Of America there are nearly 100 airlines and 500,000 peoples are active by them many of the positions provide excellent benefit packages, Emirates as world class airlines travels to providing services in 56 countries and expected to be added more in 2010 creates more job opportunities than the USA and runs a great reward system.Emirates GroupEmirates Group as a world class airline provides a very wide range generous benefits to the permanent employees who are employed globally. The group follows a detailed research and analysis on compensation and benefits policies by doing so the group can retain the top talented employees.This case study provides the understanding of the total benefits working for the Emirates, the reward system the company includes the interchange and non cash elements.The Summary explains the basic elements of the Emirates group reward for the employees, this explanation for the compensation and reward system provides the information for the candidates working for the emirates group depending on what are their role and the unique skills and personality.The Najm award plot is the reward and recognition program me of the Emirates Group. The Najm (Star in Arabic) recognizes, motivates and awards employees that either display surpassing behavioral competencies (going the extra mile) or identifies organizational improvements (enhanced safe ty, reduced cost or improved revenue)Cash elements rewards in emirates groupCompetitive salary and approach through salary rangeEmirates employees enjoy the competitive salary into cash depending on the country they corresponding E.g. The employees working in Dubai and K.S.A enjoy the appraise free salary per month and rest all countries pays the normal revenue enhancement depending on their countys legislations. Salaries are paid depending on their role and knowledge and specialization that the candidate can input into the role, the group carries a research with the relevant businesses and reviews on regular basis in order to remain competitive in providing the rewards to their employees. Employees receives the increase in salary range by the company when the responsibilities have been increased it is provided to keep employees motivates as money is a biggest inducing and used to divert route of employees to a desirable direction.AllowancesThe Group provides the accommodatio n for their employees or they give out the alterations for accommodation and it also provides the transport valuation reserve or transport. The candidates in specific roles are only eligible for this role. advantage share aimsThe company runs the profit share schemes to the employees depending on the financial statements of the group. apology in exchange rate schemeThe employees who works in the UAE their 50% of the salary is protected against adverse exchange rate towards dirham and your bills classificationProfessional allowanceFor the employees who possess the specialization skills company runs the scheme of recognizing their talents.Non Cash elements rewards in Emirates GroupAnnual leaveThe company provides 30 days of the annual leave excluding the public holidays. The annual leave will increase depending on the length of service. summit/pension schemes play along runs a gratuity/pension schemes depending of the labor law rules and regulations of the country they work/ live in. For example in UK, if an employee signs up for the pensions Schemes familiarity deducts certain amount and pays monthly pension after the retirement age. The UAE labor law the employees are provided a gratuity on the end of service.This type of service is available to the candidates depending of the conditions like of employment and circumstances.Free holiday ticketsFree holidays tickets are provided to the employees and their dependants/family for the destinations of their holiday and also runs schemes that employees can buy a ticket for the families and friends on the discounted fare.Education allowancesCompany provides financial support for their employees towards their tuition fees for the employees who are on senior positions to hire them to requisite job skills besides these childrens of employees are allowed to claim the education allowance for the time of entire time of service.InsuranceInsurances like Medical, Dental, life and apoplexy are provided to the employees t hroughout the length of service they are with the company.Provident financesOn leaving the company employees are provided the provident fund that they have been saving throughout the service company decides either to pay the Gratuity or provident fund whichever is the higher the provident fund is like the long time savings of an employee with the company employee have to contribute 5% and company inputs 12% of the basic salary.Emirates cardEmirates employees enjoy the privilege of creation an emirates employee they can enjoys the benefits throughout the 1000s of outlets of the emirates group in UK and around the world.Additional reward system in Emirates GroupRecognition reward from supervisorsEmployees with emirates enjoys the rewards from the supervisors when they feel the look upon of the candidate that they are performing consistently this the simple way to say thanks by words or by writing a thanks giving letter or by providing them an appraisal.Bibliography1. The industry h andbook Airline Industry available at www.investopedia.com accessed on 21 February 2010.2. united reward system you get what you reward available at www.1000ventures.com accessed on 22 February 2010.3. Donna, D.(2007) How to recognize and reward employees 2nd ED. New York AMACOM.(PP 61)4. The Emirates Grout Company Overview Available at www.theemiratesgroup.com accessed on 23 February 2010

Methods of Neuropsychological Studies

Methods of Neuropsychological StudiesThe term syndrome denotes the statistical co-occurrence of a thumping of symptoms. However, it is not imperative that every last(predicate) symptoms of a syndrome be present in a given patient. The statistical cluster is supposed to indicate an inherent catch of various symptoms. A study thrust of cognitive neuroscience is the miniature of structure function of births in the human top dog accord the relationship between the human brain structure and function is a major focalise of cognitive neuroscience. The methods avail adequate to(p) to achieve this goal take away undergone hearty changes over the last 15 long time in particular, functional neuroimaging is chop-chop replacing neuropsychological studies of people with brain lesions as the central method in this field, over the last several years, functional neuroimaging has risen in prominence relative to the lesion studies that formed the historical core of work in this field.At the outset, it is important to bear in mind that regardless of the unique(predicate) method used, inferences from impaired doances following brain damage always focus on the similar conclusion which is, an assumption regarding which structures be necessity to perform a given task. The study of cognitive and behavioural consequences of focal brain lesions has been an indispensable method for relating brain structure to function. Lesion studies rely on correlating alter structure and ab everyday function to check out crucial brain regions necessary for normal function. For this purpose it is necessary not further to detect lesions save also to accurately delineate their spatial extent. The lesion method was influential for our understanding of functions as diverse as memory, emotion, hemispheric strong suit, phrase, vision and motor control. For example, modern neuropsychological research has refined our understanding of how emotions are processed, with damage to the amyg dala resulting in difficulty in recognizing whether faces are expressing fear (Adolphs et al., 1995), and damage to the left over(p) over(p)over insula and basal ganglia leading to a selective difficulty in identifying repulse (Calder et al., 2000).Work involving patients with brain damage has also shown that the undersurface ventral pallium is touch on in recognizing objects, and that the posterior dorsal regions are involved in desegregation visual teaching with goal-directed motor responses e.g. grasping a opening handle (Goodale Milner, 1992).Various types of disorders contract been expound by clinical neurologists and no(prenominal) has been more than frequent and vivid than the syndrome of unilateral spatial lose. Hemispatial look across is a joint disabling condition following unilateral brain damage, specially of the counterbalance cerebral hemisphere. Although it cannister be caused by various different ghoulish conditions, it is most often observed a fter cerebral infarction or hemorrhage and affects up to two thirds of right hemisphere of stripe patients aggressively (Stone et al., 1991 Bowen et al., 1999). Unilateral sloppiness is traditionally defined as a misadventure to report, respond to or orient towards stimuli in contralesional space (Driver Mattingley, 1998 Halligan, Fink, Marshall, Vallar, 2003 Heilman, Watson, Valenstein, 1993). Perhaps a more appropriate description, especially for severe neglect patients, would be to bespeak that the patient be vexs as if one half the contralesional font (the left side for patients with right brain damage) of their world has simply ceased to exist, they attend instead to items towards the same side as their brain damagetheir ipsilesional side. Their neglect may be so profound that they are unaware of large objects, or correct people, in extrapersonal space. Neglect may also extend or be confined to personal space, with patients failing to acknowlight-emitting diodege th eir own contralesional body split in daily life (Bisiach et al., 1986 Zoccolotti Judica, 1991 Beschin Robertson, 1997).The earliest descriptions of unilateral neglect that were able to localize the rudimentary lesion with any degree of certainty came from cases initially described by Paterson and Zangwill (1944). Identifying the neuroanatomical correlate of spatial neglect in mankind is as challenging because human brain lesions vary tremendously in size and the neglect syndrome itself is multifaceted. While the Paterson and Zangwill (1944) case described a patient with a discrete lesion resulting from a penetrating head wound, the more common cause of neglect is a middle cerebral artery stroke causing widespread damage to the lateral cortical surface and underlying white matter that this artery subserves (Duvernoy, 1999).Unilateral spatial neglect has been investigated in a systematic manner, by comparing performances of unselected groups of right and left brain-damaged patie nts, both of which were asked to perform tasks requiring an adequate exploration of space. However, the results of these studies pay off been somewhat varied, and on that point is still disagreement about both qualitative and incidence aspects of unilateral neglect in lateralized cerebral lesions. For example Battersby et al., (1956) found that lesions of the posterior areas of any hemisphere frequently produced unilateral neglect but Hecaen (1962), in his reflectivity series of 59 patients with unilateral spatial neglect found only one case was suffering from a left hemispheric lesion, and emphasise the relationship between unilateral spatial neglect and lesions of the minor hemisphere. Also, Gainotti (1968) essay to study the same problem by means of a barrage of tests simple enough to be administered to all patients his results showed that unilateral spatial neglect is not only significantly more frequent, but also by all odds more severe in patients suffering from lesion s of the right hemisphere.Lesions of the right hemisphere are far more likely to lead to severe and support neglect than left hemisphere damage (Bowen et al., 1999 Stone et al., 1992), perhaps because of the specialization of the latter for wrangle. Cortical damage involving the right inferior parietal lobe or nearby temporoparietal jointure has serious musicly been implicate in causing neglect (Vallar Perani, 1986). It has become apparent, however, that the syndrome may also follow focal lesions of the inferior anterior lobe (Vallar, 2001 Husain Kennard, 1997), although lesions confined to the frontal lobe may lead to a more transientneglect (Walker, 1998).Recent studies making use of fMRI scans in neglect patients develop suggested that the critical region of overlap in a series of neglect patients lesions is either in the superior temporal gyrus (Karnath et al., 2001 Karnath et al., 2004) or the temporoparietal junction (Mort et al., 2003).Regarding localization of functi ons, research has demonstrated the variability (Kertesz, 1979) as well as the extent of the lesions that give rise to particular language disorders. Paul Broca (1861) suggested that lesions in the inferior frontal gyrus, now corresponding to Brodmanns areas (BA) 44 and 45, were implicated in row production disorders (Schiller, 1992). However, as advances in technology have made patients lesion information easier to obtain (e.g. CT and MRI scans), lesionsymptom relationships derived from the classical models of aphasia have proven to be less predictive than expected. In more instances, left frontal lesions do not result in Brocas aphasia (Basso, Lecours, Moraschini, Vanier, 1985 Willmes Poeck, 1993). Moreover, fluency problems can be reliably associated to lesions outside of Brocas area, including underlying white matter tracts and anterior insula (Bates et al., 2003 Damasio, 1992 Dronkers, 1996 Mohr et al., 1978). Conversely, lesions to Brocas area can cause deficits in domains other than run-in production, indeed even outside of language (Saygin, Wilson, Dronkers, Bates, 2004).Research has shown that a lesion restricted to Brocas area gives rise to a transient impairment of language production and that the full complement of symptoms associated with Brocas aphasia (articulation problem coupled with simplified sentence structurethe pattern cognize as agrammatism) is the result of more extensive damage to the frontal mantle (Mohr et al., 1978). Evidence suggests, moreover, that the articulation problem present in Brocas aphasia (apraxia of speech) is associated with damage to a portion of the insula, a part of the cerebral cortex that is not visible from the brains surface because of the growth of other parts of the frontal lobe (Dronkers, 1996).There are specialized mechanisms for the perception of speech, which consists of plan stimuli that change rapidly in wavelength composition. Isolating input to critical left temporal areas as a result of a lef t hemisphere lesion, or in some cases lesions in both hemispheres (the lesion on the right deprives the left hemisphere of transcallosal input), results in the disorder known as elegant word deafness, in which patients can hear but cannot understand speech their native tongue, for example, sounds to them like a foreign language. Moreover, these patients have difficulty precipitous between speech sounds (between pa and ba, for example), although they have little or no difficulty producing speech and understanding written language (Saffarn et al., 1976). Virtually all aphasic patients suffer from verbal short-term limitations (as measured, for example, by asking them to double digit strings their performance tends to be well below the normal span of about seven.). One particular group with left posterior parietal lesions (Shallice vallar, 1990) suffers from short-term memory limitations but little else, and many another(prenominal) of these patients have sentence comprehension de ficits similar to those described in Brocas aphasics (Saffaran Martin. 1990).It is raise to note that Broca patients also have difficulty with certain grammaticality judgment tasks, in particular, those that entail linking particular word identities (and/or their meanings) to particular locations in the sentence. Thus, they proven to be insensitive to infractions involving reflexive sentences (e.g., The woman looked at himself in the reverberate) in which the gender of the pronoun conflicts with that of the noun to which it refers (Linebarger et al., 1983 Linebarger, 1995). This further suggests that the capacity to mingle the various types of information required for the understanding of sentences is limited in these patients. It may also be the case that frontal activation is critical for sentence production. One get wind of the sentence production deficit in Brocas aphasics is that it reflects a measure problem in which lexical items are retrieved too slowly to integrate wi th sentence structure (Kolk, 1995). Lesions that affect anterior inferior regions of the left temporal lobe are known to result in semantic deficits in which patients have difficulty finding words and understanding them and often exhibit impairments with visualize materials as well (Howard Patterson, 1992).Studying aphasia and its associated lesions in the late 19th century led to many insights about the neural organization of language functions and many of these insights have been confirmed and elaborated in more recent studies using mature imaging to localize areas of dysfunctional brain tissue associated with particular language deficits or using functional imaging to identify areas of the brain that were aroused during a particular language task in normal controls (Wise, 2003 Bookheimer, 2002) or in recovering aphasic Individuals (Price Crinion, 2005).Technological advances in recent years (e.g. functional imaging techniques) have allowed neuroscientists to measure and loca lize brain legal action in healthy individuals. This has fueled the zeitgeist that the lesion method is an inferior and conceivably old-fashioned technique. Nonetheless, while the lesion method has notable weaknesses, it can be argued that it supplements the untrieder methods. Additionally, recent developments deals with many of the criticisms of the lesion method. Patients with brain lesions provide a unique window into brain function, and this methodological analysis will fill an important niche in the growing imaginativeness of tools that constantly become available to neuroscientists and neuropsychologists for future research. Nevertheless, it is beneficial to consider whether raw technologies can be used to optimize the lesion method. Whilst, some of the lesion methods limitations are intrinsic to the technique, other weakness can be intercommunicate by recent technical innovations. The lesion method has much to offer, despite its limitations new techniques for imaging th e brain and analyzing lesion data have the potential to improve the lesion method. Still, the forcefulness and weaknesses of the lesion method and other imaging techniques such as fMRI are complementary, as some brain functions might be difficult to determine using the lesion method alone or functional neuroimaging alone, but can be successfully undertaken with a combination of these techniques (Price Friston, 2002).

Into The Lake Of The Woods Essay -- Literary Analysis, Tim OBrian

People often thrust nicknames to describe details ab come forth themselves. Nicknames be non self-created but given everywhere to the person from friends or even comrades. In Into The Lake Of The Woods By Tim O Brian, this is the elusion with John wade, a former soldier that was nicknamed Sorcerer. John walk is named Sorcerer because of use of head game in his youth and how the men is his squad would feel protected because of his magical powers. As Sorcerer is Wades alter ego, it seems that it goes on to cost him dearly later in his life. Wade eventu solelyy ends up becoming governor of Minnesota and tries to run for U.S Senate. He loses in a landslide victory to his opponent as evidence of the My Lai incident is uncovered. His actions as Sorcerer start to make his life for the worse. It is seen later that Wades wife, Kathy, is missing and Wade is soon suspected as he remains calm and not involved in the search party. OBrien does not make it recognize on how it Kathys disap pearance occurs but it is clear what happens. Sorcerer arrives again in John Wade as he pulls one final magic trick to make Kathy disappear....forever. John Wade is an odd character in this novel as he goes through dramatic shifts in his life. onward the My Lai uncovering, John was seen as a respect equal guy. He was physical attractive, had a beautiful woman (21) as his wife and he was polished. Behind all that though was something, disturbing to say the least. John would wake up in the middle of the night screaming sometimes (29). This was an indication that there were problems he was dealing with, and he was. Johns depressing childhood and horrors of the My Lai incident eventually consumed him. Johns childhood was rough because he had an abusive father which evidently, has s... ...stanced himself from relationships to concentrate on the stately reality of war. As Sorcerer, he was able to kill without doubt and fare orders. He was seen as the magic protector of the squad as h e also performed magic tricks in war. Sorcerer was able to keep him and the others safe and survive the Vietnam war. In the book, John Wade and Sorcerer are one. They are qualities of one person that ultimately makes him. It seems as the book progresses, Sorcerer takes over more and more until towards the end when Wade goes looking for Kathy. It seems Wade is able to overcome his loneliness and deteriorating mental state to come back as the respectable, good looking man people saw him as. We may neer know what happened to Kathy and if the evidence chapter is really true in figuring out her fate but we see John Wade let go of Sorcerer and becomes himself again.

Miltons Mosaic Law and Law of Grace Comparison :: Milton Religion Religious Law Moses Essays

Miltons Mosaic faithfulness and Law of Grace ComparisonCertainly anyone who has been tough with Sunday school at church, has taken a religion class, or has any knowledge of the Christian religion has heard of Moses, the man who carried a big stick, parted the Red Sea and led the Israelites out of slavery into the Promised Land. However, there is more to Moses story than a forty-year excursion through the desert. likewise his role in freeing his people, Moses also served as a vas for the Word of divinity fudge. The events that this man was so instrumental in have been cite throughout history, and the Law of Moses provides the basis of John Miltons discussion of dissever in his 1644 treatise Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce. In his exposition, Milton compares the approaches on divorce come in forth by the Mosaic Law and that proclaimed by the Law of Grace, and uses them to support his own beliefs on the issue. As Milton argues his case for divorce, it becomes clear that he manipulates Scripture to support his points. To understand how Miltons use of Mosaic Law, it is pivotal to understand what it is. After Moses led the Hebrews through the desert, he was enlisted by God to act as a mediator between the Him and His people. Moses received the 10 Commandments at Mount Sinai and received from God multifarious enactments, by the bill of which Israel was to be moulded into a theocratic nation, thus the installment of Mosaic enactment on the Israelites. (Moses) Starting with the Ten Commandments, the Law of Moses is the laws that God gave to the Israelites through Moses it includes umpteen rules of religious observances given in the first five books of the Old Testament. (Mosaic Law) Among the guidelines punctuate forth by God through Moses were guidelines regarding diet (Leviticus 113), the consecration of priests (Exodus 295-9) and marriage (Exodus 2216). While the Hebrews were expected to abide by the laws move out in the Old Testament by Moses, the coming and crucifixion of Jesus negated many of these laws, as the Law of Grace took precedence everyplace everything prior. In his Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce, Milton uses scripture from both the Old and unfermented Testaments and argues that the Law of Moses was more lenient than that of Grace, and therefore makes more sense.

Abortion is Morally Wrong Essay -- Abortion Essays

abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth and is moralisticly wrong. An abortion results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. stillbirth destroys the lives of helpless, innocent children and is illegal in many countries. By aborting these unborn infants, mankind be hurting themselves they argon not allowing themselves to meet these new identities and ridiculous personalities. Abortion is very simply wrong. Everyone is raised knowing the difference amongst right and wrong. Murder is wrong, so why is not abortion? large number argue that it is not murder if the child is unborn. Abortion is murder since the fetus being destroyed is living, breathing and moving. Why is it that if an infant is destroyed a month before the birth, there is no problem, but if killed a month after birth, this is inhumane murder? It is morally and strategically foolish, beca go for we lose the substance when we talk about reproductive rights without reference to a larger moral and spiritual dimension, and we are unwilling to use language like guilt and redemption, or right and wrong. -Wolf p54 The main purpose abortions are immoral is how they are so viciously done. Everyday, innocent, harmless fetuses that could soon be laughing children are being brutally destroyed. unrivaled form of abortion is to cut the foetus into pieces with serrated forceps before being removed, piece by piece from the uterus by suction with a vacuum aspirator. Another form consists of take the foetus feet first into the birth canal, puncturing its skull with a sharp instrument and suck out the brain tissue. The body parts, such as the head, are condition letters, rather than refer to the parts as what they are. In my opinion this is for the doctors who cannot cause the reality of what they are doing. The remains of the foetus or embryo, as the chemise may be, are put into everyday, plastic buckets and then sent to a dumpster where these precious bones and limbs are disposed. However, h ow and when an abortion takes place are matters of fiddling importance to pro- abortionists and other defenders. Even former abortion practitioners from varying backgrounds and religions catch a new view on abortion. These changes of heart were caused by psychological, phantasmal and scientific reasons. One doctor, Dr. Bernard Nathanson, performed 60,000 abortions and supervised 10,000, before scientific evidence and the use of a... ...ou are going to loose. (Wolf p54) WORKS CITED Alvare, Helen, Wilson, Marle, Wolf, Naomi. Abortion Whose Values? Whose Rights? Tikkun January-February 1997 pp54-60 Clark, Thomas. Thou Shalt not Play God The Humanist July-August 1995 p3 Hunt, George W.. Of Many Things America 31 January 1998 p2 Lavelle, Marianne. When Abortion Comes Late In Pregnancy, Though Rare, Most Arent For Medical Reasons U.S. intelligence activity and World Reports 19 January 1998 p31-32 Lefevere, Patricia. Ex-abortion Providers Conversation Tales National Catholic Reporter 16 January 1998 p6 Merril, Ted. Abortion Extreme Views Ignore Reality Medical Economics 15 July 1996 p33 McMillan, Jeff. Focusing On a Womans Right To self-importance Defense The Chronicle of Higher Education. 6 December 1996 pA12 No indulgent Quick Fix Solutions To Abortion Issues National Catholic Reporter 8 November 1996 p20 Reproductive Tract Infections and Abortion Among Adolescent Girls In Rural Nigeria The lancet arch 4 February 1995 p300 Thomas, Judy. Pro-life Turns Deadly Newsweek 26 January 1998 p64 Wallace, Bruce. When One Fetus Lives and One Dies Macleans 19 August 1996 pp20-21

Menstruation in Virgins Essay example -- Ancient Greece Puberty Female

Menstruation in Virgins Modern rescript has grown to believe that puberty in young filles, watching as they develop in to women is something beautiful. Though a confusing time, it is also essential and special, and even menstruation is seen as a unique rite of passage. This wasnt always true. In ancient Greece, it simply signaled the time when a missy could physicall(a)y begin to reproduce, which also meant marriage and management of her own household. Traditionally, the ack straightawayledgment for puberty and menstruation came spiritually, the gods deciding that this was the time for such a transition. line in the 4th degree centigrade B.C., a small group, including Hippocrates, began to form theories that all behavior, including those associated with menstruation, could be explained physiologicallyany erratic activity or draw back moods was simply called hysteria. What the Hippocratics failed to appreciate, though, was the ethnic significance of the perio d through which these girls were going, and the great emphasize that it created for them. The hysteria that occurred during puberty was due just as much to cultural and psychological factors as physiological factors. According to Hippocrates, menstruation began the same in all women--the blood collected in the womb in value to flow out. When a girl was no longer a virgin, and her put out opened, then she could menstruate safely with a clear pathway from the womb. If the girls virginity was still intact, as was common at the time of their depression periods, and the egress was not open, then the blood could not flow as freely and instead gathered around the spunk and lungs. When these were filled with blood, the heart became sluggish, and then, becau... ...n their own they sound ludicrous as sole explanations for this change and mania in both females and males. The public knowledge that we all attain now was not so true in Greece 2500 years ago. Those tha t aligned with Hippocrates believed in the physical body, the women themselves behaved culturally and spiritually, and Galen put himself out on a subdivision to constipate to psychological beliefs--beliefs that would not be rediscovered again until the twentieth century (Galen, Diotima, 352). Perhaps we should be thankful that the modern world does not adhere to just one discipline in order to explain the phenomena occurring in our own bodiesgirls experiencing puberty are not hysterical, the gods are not laborious them, and they are not merely encountering mental uneasiness. They are menstruating, and growing, and developingevents that have become something beautiful.

American Independence Essay -- essays research papers

The British colonies of north America declared their independence primarily for political reasons to what extent do you agree with this statement? The received 13 colonies of the get together States of America were in desperation of independence and the advantages of direct a long, successful, happy life. In colonial times words similar ?tyranny,? ?enslavement,? ?entrapment? and ?slavery? were part of the cultural norm. These words were common place and a great deal used to describe the British control over the colonies. Thomas Jefferson, the source or the Declaration of Independence, utter 27 gripes which were a direct go forth of years of frustration, abuse, and neglect from Britain. The Declaration of Independence was an inevitable rebellion which stated their independence and was the beginning of the new era which would now be called, The United States of America. The foundation of representative government is the power of the people to make laws for the peachy of all p eople. King George interfered with that process by rejecting legislation proposed by the colonies, profligacy colonial ...

Serendipity and Great Expectations :: Movies Films Love Fate Essays

Serendipity and with child(p) Expectations Directed by Alfonso Cuarn and written by Mitch Glazer, heavy(p) Expectations is a movie about the delight of a reality for an unaccessible woman, and how fate ultimately represents them together. Serendipity directed by Peter Chelsom, is a more(prenominal) predictable romantic comedy that relies on destiny to bring a couple together, after the many coincidences that linked them to one another. Serendipity and Great Expectations some(prenominal) revolve around lifes great coincidences overdue to fate, and how their characters despoil in the direction fate leads them. Loosely based on the Charles daimon classic novel, Great Expectations is a tale of a unfledged mans persistent pass age into manhood, and the three individuals who undeniably changed his life forever. Through the move interactions of these shiny characters, Great Expectations takes a unique and contemporary look at lifes great coincidences. In a small Florida town on the disconnection Coast, eight-year-old Finn bell shape lives with his sister Maggie and his Uncle Joe. They barely scrape by, but aspiring workman Finn enjoys his transparent life, drawing pictures in the colorful Gulf waters. Finns journey to matureness begins perfectly with the shocking appearance of a dangerous convict who forces the son to attend to in his escape from prison. With this experience still freshly incised in his mind, Finn is summoned to the decaying mansion of Ms. Nora Dinsmoor, the richest woman in the gulf, who had lost her mind thirty historic period earlier when her fianc left her standing at the altar. There, Finn meets Dinsmoors niece Estella, who, even at age 11, displays an upper class iciness toward the young, impoverished boy who now and dispiritedly falls in love with her. Finns meetings with Estella and her crazed, wealthy aunt sack in the buff dreams to paint for the rich, to enjoy their freedom, and to love Estella. Once Ms. Dinsmo or realizes Finn is there for his love for Estella, she warns him that Estella result break his heart. The crazed womans warnings become Finns harshest reality when Estella abruptly leaves without facial expression goodbye. A hopeless Finn stops painting, stops dreaming ... until a mystical supporter sends the now grown young man to New York. engage his dreams in the glamorous world of the New York art scene, the once-poor artist seems to in the long run use up it all wealth, status, fame and a reunion with the newly engaged Estella.Serendipity and Great Expectations Movies Films get laid Fate EssaysSerendipity and Great Expectations Directed by Alfonso Cuarn and written by Mitch Glazer, Great Expectations is a movie about the love of a man for an unreachable woman, and how fate ultimately brings them together. Serendipity directed by Peter Chelsom, is a more predictable romantic comedy that relies on destiny to bring a couple together, after the many coincidences that l inked them to one another. Serendipity and Great Expectations both revolve around lifes great coincidences due to fate, and how their characters indulge in the direction fate leads them. Loosely based on the Charles Dickens classic novel, Great Expectations is a tale of a young mans unforgettable passage into manhood, and the three individuals who undeniably changed his life forever. Through the surprising interactions of these vivid characters, Great Expectations takes a unique and contemporary look at lifes great coincidences. In a small Florida town on the Gulf Coast, eight-year-old Finn Bell lives with his sister Maggie and his Uncle Joe. They barely scrape by, but aspiringartist Finn enjoys his simple life, drawing pictures in the colorful Gulf waters. Finns journey to adulthood begins suddenly with the shocking appearance of a dangerous convict who forces the boy to aid in his escape from prison. With this experience still freshly etched in his mind, Finn is summoned to th e decaying mansion of Ms. Nora Dinsmoor, the richest woman in the gulf, who had lost her mind thirty years earlier when her fianc left her standing at the altar. There, Finn meets Dinsmoors niece Estella, who, even at age 11, displays an upper class iciness toward the young, impoverished boy who instantly and hopelessly falls in love with her. Finns meetings with Estella and her crazed, wealthy aunt fuel new dreams to paint for the rich, to enjoy their freedom, and to love Estella. Once Ms. Dinsmoor realizes Finn is there for his love for Estella, she warns him that Estella will break his heart. The crazed womans warnings become Finns harshest reality when Estella abruptly leaves without saying goodbye. A hopeless Finn stops painting, stops dreaming ... until a mysterious benefactor sends the now grown young man to New York. Pursuing his dreams in the glamorous world of the New York art scene, the once-poor artist seems to finally have it all wealth, status, fame and a reunion wit h the newly engaged Estella.

Full-time Students Vs. Part -t Essay -- essays research papers

Full-time vs. Part-time StudentsThere atomic digit 18 many similarities and differences between full and part-time students. Each student is trying for the goal of educating themselves to become more successful in life. As students put down their education there is a sense of motivation and eagerness. Knowing the workable compensations and honor that comes with this achievement. There faeces be a feeling of strain and uncertainty that comes with this new adventure. If an individual does not become discarded, and is willing to take away the challenge of this feat, there is no limit to the success one can attain in their life. Students receive their degree at different multiplication in their lives depending on their finances, responsibilities and time restraints.Full-time students are generally younger, and full out of high school. Full-time students must take a lower limit number of courses, generally 12 or more semester hours. They normally be invite a set semester schedu le of daytime or nighttime classes to acquire from. They are often eligible for financial aid, or work-study programs because of the higher price for a higher education. They may also receive a number of scholarships to help pay for their education. Full-time students usually do not have a family or as many outside responsibilities. They usually solitary(prenominal) have a part-time job and still live at home with their parents. The time restraints that full-time students have are homework, studying and satisfactory their job schedule into their school schedule. ...

Autobiography Essay -- Personal Narrative

I am divorced and the father of 3 children. I grew up in a farm community in North Carolina, and when I was 15, my family moved to Lexington, South Carolina. I attended metropolis High School, taking classes that concentrated on Electrical and Electronic engine room and math. I also played football from the third grade until I gradational high school. During my Junior and Senior years of high school, I also worked part time for an industrial electrical company. I well-read a great deal about life in those years. roughly teenagers my age were attending parties or working at the local marketplace store. I, however, was working 30 or so hours a week installation electrical motors, 3 phase lighting, and 480 volt transformers. Once I graduated from high school, my parents wanted me to go to college. I decided that instead of having them net profit for it, I would take care of the financial costs my own commission by joining the united States Army and utilizing the Montgom ery G.I. Bill for college. I took the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) and scored in the pennant 5% for my class year. What this meant for me was that the recruiters were beating down my door. The U.S. Army made the surpass offer by laying a book down in front of me and telling me I could pick any job I wanted. I chose wireless communications, because I knew that in 1994, wireless phones, which in those days were the bag phones, were going to be around for a long time, and it was a new technology that had a lot of growing to do. I remaining for Basic Combat Training (BCT) on November 29th, 1994. I spent the coterminous 10 months in BCT and Advanced Individual Training (AIT). I well-read everything there is to know about wireless communications. I graduated AIT at the top of my class an... ... was stabbed recently by a homeless human being that I tried to help, and instead of getting a thank you, I got a shank between the 10th and 11th ribs.I am one o f those people that has a 5, 10, and 25 year plan. Within 5 years I plan to finish my Masters full stop and move into a director position within Verizon Wireless. Within 10 years I plan to continue my career and help others to a lower place me reach their goals so that they, too, can be what they want themselves to be. Within 25 years I plan to partially retire, start my own short company and contract my services out to the wireless companies in the United States. At this point I would begin to travel more and expose the world.I get to led an exciting and full life in my thirty-or-so years. I have a lot to show for what I have learned and what I have done. Finishing my degree can provided add to what I have already accomplished

Robber Barons: Gates, Carnagie, Rockafeller, Vanderbilt Essay -- essay

Robber BaronsThe robber barons of the early industrial age, and wholeness modern day baron have been accused of creating monopolies over several(prenominal) different areas. The four barons focused upon are Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Rockefeller, and Bill Gates. They have entirely created monopolies over their respected industry. These monopolies eliminated all opposition and left consumers with only angiotensin-converting enzyme choice.First off is Cornelius Vanderbilt, he built his business with the New York railways. He built the New York interchange System by the 1850s, he as substantially produced the largest steamboat fleet in the United States at that time. He created the New York Central from three smaller railroads which he purchased, the expanded from New York City to Buffalo. last his railroads connected all the way through to Chicago in nether four years of being in the business. Not only did he run a very large rail system scarce also became the firs t to use several different techniques. One was the Westinghouse denude Brakes, which would allow for faster and more reliable brakes as well as being able to ravel at higher speeds. other idea pioneered was the four track system which would allow for two incumbrance tracks, one for each direction, and two more tracks for passenger cars. The tactics he used were legal, the only thing he did was purchase smaller lines to answer expand his railroads. These were not unethical moves just ways to help his business.&n...

New Internet Marketing Landscape Essay -- essays research papers

The profits is changing marketing not to mention the world. The number of internet users worldwide is expected to reach almost 1.4 billion by 2007 accord to Armstrong & Kotler (2007) p. 26. The internet is also changing the ways that companies are conducting their marketing. A capital example of a telephoner that has been transformed by the pertly digital age is Melendi Photography (wwww.melendi picture taking.com), give birthed and operated by my dear uncle Luis Melendi and his wife Maria, located in Key Largo, Florida. Originally a mom & pop picture taking company, it has now been revolutionized by the internet and telecommunications in the past 10 years. They?re main source of marketing came from local newspapers. When they first opened there storefront in 1975, they concentrated on locals and local businesses as their own means of business. Business was steady, moreover in a small familiarity like Key Largo, Florida, at times business could be very slow. After anal yzing and planning a new marketing tactic, they decided it would well(p) be better to close. The year that they decided to close their photography company was the year when the internet took a nose-dive. Many dot-com companies were going verboten of business, but shortly after the dot-com revolution began to get stronger, and it came obtain going with a vengeance. In 2000 with the revolution of the internet, they created a website, a virtual gallery, a virtual spot on the World Wide Web (WWW) where customers- not simply from their small Florida community could view their portraits, but statewide, nationwide and worldwide, in a last ditch attempt to keep their small photography studio alive. They designed an effective website. Melendi Photography took a chance, on something they new very little of.... ...as available on the Melendi?s new site, which they could only offer in there storefront location originally. They really began to catch a difference in profits. In addition, using the internet in their photography business, the Melendi?s have been able to offer greater growth access and selection. Conducting business in the traditional form is still habitual, but as technology is ever-changing, business will eventually need to keep up with technology and the changes in the environmental factors and understand that with the coming of the digital-age, each aspect of a business is affected, including marketing. ReferencesKilby, Nathalie (2007). Get connected to affiliates. Journal selling Week Volume 30 Issue 12. p35-36 Armstrong G. & Kotler P. (2007) Marketing An Introduction 8E speeding Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall Publishers

Abortion is Immature :: abortion argumentative persuasive argument

Abortion is Immature         What would it be like to die so young and so fragile?  What would it be like to kill something so young and so fragile?  Abortion, in my definition, is the taking of a life.  Now it is hard for me to sit here and geek this paper when I know good and well that if my daughter or wife were ever raped I would want whatever was wrong of them out -- immediately.  I think that to take the life of an unborn fairish because the couple involved were too lazy to use contraceptives, is immature and quite an horrid.  In this informative paper, you as a reader will love to understand the facts on stillbirth and then understand where I stand.         let us begin.  According to US Abortion data provided in 1995 by Planned P arnthood, thither were 1.8 one million million first trimester abortions, 180 thousand instant trimester abortions, and about four thousand required Hysteroto mies.  Now match to these figures we, as the United States, killed/aborted 1,984,000 fetus.  Sure we could keep down the increase in our people at this rate, but where would we be emotionally?  Speaking from a my headspring of view, I wouldnt get to far.  I enjoy children profusely and thinking that there are 1.9 million children less in the world every division sends shivers down my spine.  But I guess you may say that it is non my place to speak.         There are fewer deaths per million abortions than per million births according to the Planned Parenthood survey of 1995.  There are nine deaths per million abortion procedures and sixty-three deaths per million births.  Both complications and the death rate progress with the age of the fetus.  I can understand that these facts portray a a great deal better picture for abortion than carrying to term, but what about the pain that the fetus will feel? &nbs p According to pro-choice physicians they believe that a certain(a) connection, synaptic, necessary to perceive pain, for the fetus, is not formed until the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy.  Others who are pro-life believe that the fetus can feel pain as early as the seventh week.  But even though these facts by Planned Parenthood show a better side to abortion as well, nothing can compare to the guilt of the

congressional reconstruction- civil war :: essays research papers

The governments established under Congressional Reconstruction make notable and lasting achievements. One positive subject that resulted was the Civil Rights present of 1866, which extended citizenship to African Americans and listed certain sounds of all citizens such as the right to own property, bring lawsuits, and testify in court. Another major outcome was the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the tells from denying the right to vote because of a persons race or because a person had been a slave. This finally apt(p) African Americans the right to vote and marked an important change in the history of our country. A shun outcome resulted politically from congressional Reconstruction. umpteen of the federal laws concerning reconstruction led to the strengthening of the federal government at the expense of the states. These new laws often placed significant restrictions on state actions on the ground that the rights of national citizenship took precedence over the powers of state governments tether to an increase in sectional bitterness, an intensification of the racial issue, and the development of one-party administration in the South. Stemming from this infringement of states rights and intensified by the election of 1868 was another negative outcome. Fierce activities were stirred up by groups such as the KKK- force play became prominent, and terrorists and mobs attacked many people- mostly Republicans and blacks. The end of slavery brought new expectations for all African Americans, whether they had been slaves or not. Taking advantage of the new choices that freedom opened, they tried to cause independent lives for themselves, and they developed social institutions that helped to define black communities. African Americans besides expected political and economic equality. Few were able to acquire territory of their own- a significant constraint on their economic choices- and most became every wage laborers or sharecroppers. Having no la nd, no tools, and no money, the freed slaves had only their in the flesh(predicate) labor to sell.

Is College Worth The Effort? Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Is College Worth The Effort? College has been a total waste of your while and moneyImagine telling that to a scholar who just complete four years of hard, grueling, expensive work or, even worse, a elevate who paid for their child to finish that same grueling work. But, in several(prenominal)(prenominal) government agencys, that statement merchant shipt be any further from the truth. College can invent a student for life in so galore(postnominal) more ways than for a career. However, in the way that college is supposed to prepare soon-to-be-productive students, that statement could be right on. As a student myself, Ive found college to be a little bit of both. I a good deal find myself asking, How will this help me later in life? But, because again, college gives me more control over my life and where I want it to go. In trying to figure out what exactly made college like this, and whether the way I felt was felt by others as well, I interviewed an Anthropology teacher a t Las Positas College, Mr. Toby Coles, and I examined an essay by Caroline hushing called College is a Waste of Time and Money. The two sources offered interesting views from both expression of the spectrum.While interviewing Mr. Coles, I found I tended to agree with him on several of his points. Mr. Coles summed up himself, and how I feel, quite simply College gives you options. Unlike high school, youre not required to fulfill a certain number of units in one year. If you have other plans for your life, you can accommodate those while passing play to school. But, that applies not only while youre in college, but too when you get out of college. Lifes or so choices, Mr. Coles continued, its about having choices. You come to critical points in your life where decisions have to be made, hopefully you have some options...... ...of the basic purposes of education career preparation. I usurpt agree with this at all. I think that college should really be a little of both. Obviousl y you go to college to get a degree, which starts you in a career, so thats the career preparation part of it. But, in that locations also so much more to college that helps you with later in life.Both views that Caroline Bird and Mr. Toby Coles had on what college does for a student are opposing, but both are interesting. I dont feel that college has been a waste of my time or money. At least(prenominal) not yet. Works Cited Bird, Caroline. College is a Waste of Time and Money. The Norton Reader An Anthology of expository Prose. 9th ed. Ed. Linda H. Peterson et. al. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1996. 481-490.Coles, Flournoy Toby, Anthropology Teacher, Las Positas College. Personal Interview. 19 April, 1999

hatchet Essay -- essays research papers

The story The Hatchet is about a boy, Brian Robeson and how he gets disjunct in northern Canada when the pilot of the plane he is on has a center field feeler. He is left without food, water, and shelter. This is the story about how he survived. His protactinium lived up near the tundra in Canada. Brian was on his way to see him because his start out had cheated on his father and divorced him, so his father moved away. Brians mother didnt know that Brian knew she had left his father for another humanness and the secret was killing him. His mother gave him a hatchet before he left to see his father. He then left and got onto the small shrub plane. The pilot was going along merrily when he had a heart attack and died right in front of Brian. Brian didnt know what to do so he sort of steered the plane and kept going. The plane had been moody a bit dapple the Pilot was having a heart attack so Brian had no idea where he was going. The radio wouldnt put to work and he was looki ng for a lake to land in so he would have a slightly bigger chance of survival.Once he woke up he realized he was on a bank and insects were tearing him up. He had landed in a lake and drug himself up. He was still very tired and hurt from the crash so he just fell back asleep again. Once he woke up we went to the lake and got a drink, he was hungry. All he had to survive was a 20-dollar bill, the vestments on his back, and the hatchet his mother had given him before he left. He found a shelter and some berries. One night while he w...

Forensic Psychology Essay -- Papers

Forensic Psychology1). Forensic Psychology is the application of the theories of psychology to law and the legal system. Issues of violence and its impact on individuals and/or groups designate the main and central concerns in Forensics within the adult, juvenile, civil, and family domains. Forensic psychologists provide advice to legislators, judges, punitory officers, lawyers, and the constabulary. They are c alled upon, for example, to serve as an expert witness, diagnose and treat incarcerated and probationed offenders, and cover version and evaluate personnel in the law enforcement and judicial systems. Forensics encompasses a wide of the mark range of academic orientation. Synonyms for Forensic psychologists include criminal psychologist, correctional psychologists, police psychologists, and social-legal psychologists. However, Forensics is considered a single discipline. Just as one social psychologist whitethorn focus on group behavior while another may focus on inter personal interaction, Forensic Psychology is best considered as a large all-encompassing field, for which correctional, police, and legal psychology are all sub-disciplines. 2). Erich Fromm defines benign aggression as a brief reaction to encourage us from danger. In contrast, malignant aggression is hurting others purely for the sadistic pleasure. Fromm believes people feel helplessly compelled to conform to the rules of society, at work, and to authority everywhere. This lose of freedom to make decisions and the inability to find meaning and love in ones life causes resentment and sometimes malignant, sadistic aggression. How and where does this hostility show itself? most people get pleasure from hurting, killing, and destroying Hitler was a prime example he killed 15 to 20... ...de where turn ons are set in or around the basis and result in attention from family, friends, and neighbors. The instrumental persons act is usually characterized by a desire to resolve interper sonal conflict by consideration fire to a building in a retaliative way, external to the arsonist. This offensive activity often involves prior threats to the victim plus a specific behavioural trigger just prior to the attack. The expressive arsonists object of target is on very public buildings affording as much public attention as possible and thus increases psychological relief for the fire setter. Emotionally supercharged non-specific triggers are common prior to the event. These offenders will often return to the tantrum and observe and participate in the response. The Instrumental object of the instrumental fire setter is generally a means of achieving some criminal purpose such as theft.

Radio Propaganda during World War II :: Essays

Radio Propaganda during World fight IIPropaganda compete an important role before and passim World War II. It helped invigorate the development of the war and hastened actually fighting. It also played a life-and-death role in individual countries in increasing production and assist the war lather. Without propaganda, it is doubtless that the war would have taken a distinct course. I. American radio propaganda during WWIIThe radio has had a huge impact on bringing information to the public about war and other organization issues. Advertising and broadcasting on the airwaves was a major step in bringing war propaganda to a level where multitude could be easily touched nationally. Broadcasting around the clock was being offered everywhere. to begin with on that point was television people relied on the radio as a elan to be entertained, the means of finding out what was pass on in the world, and much more. During the World War II time period, 90 portion of American families owned a radio, and it was a part of daily life. So it was an obvious means of sp class period war propaganda. During this time period, propaganda was spread throughout the radio by means of parole programs, public affairs broadcasts, as well as through Hollywood and the mainstream. The average person had not even graduated high school at the time, and the average reading level of the American was somewhat low. The radio made it possible for stories and news to be delivered to everyone in plain simple English. The radio served as a medium that provided a sense of national community. Although it took time, the radio eventually rallied people together to back up the American war effort.Propaganda in the Pre-World War II time period was very unpopular with the American people. Before WWII, the American people were getting tired of propaganda efforts put on by the governing body. Government propaganda reminded Americans of the war propaganda tactics used in earlier in World War I and now FDR was putting tons of effort into radio propaganda to support the new deal. FDR and his administration worked hard to convince people, politicians, and the media that the government was NOT trying to censor up information about what was going on. However the government still increased the radio informational network down the stairs the cover of the emergency defense network.