Feedback Stress: Does Auditory Feedback Negatively Affect Performance o

The Stroop publicationIn his historic study, Stroop tack together that variation names of alters interfered with individuals ability to name the ink garble the develop was printed in when the two differed (i.e., the word BLUE written in red ink) (1935). However, the basis of this phenomenon can be traced back to Cattell who found that appellative strains and pictures took twice as long to accomplish than reading the word these food colourings or pictures represented (1886). He concluded that this was due to reading being an automatic bring while identifying colors or pictures requires a conscious effort (Cattell, 1886). MacLeod (1991) reflects that it was Cattells work which strongly influenced future psychologist including Stroop.In his experiment, Stroop investigated how the reaction time to name colors increased when it conflicted with the automatic process of reading. He broke down his experiment into three parts. In the first, he tested how reading the name of a co lor printed in a different ink color (i.e., BLUE) differed from reading the name of a color printed in black ink (i.e., BLUE). The difference between the name of the color and the ink color it was printed in caused a slight hurly burly resulting in an increased reaction time of 2.3 seconds (Stroop, 1935). In the second part of his experiment, Stroop (1935) looked at reaction time differences between date the color of solid blocks (i.e., ) versus naming the color of the ink not the name of the color (i.e., responding RED for BLUE). He found that participants required 74% more time to name the color of the ink when it did not agree with the name of the color (Stroop, 1935). Stroop concluded that it was the interference between the automatic process of reading the na... ...a preliminary feedback intervention theory. psychological Bulletin, 119(2), 254-284. doi 10.1037/0033-2909.119.2.254MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop Effect An integrative rev iew. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 163-203. doi 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163Richards, A., French, C. C., Johnson, W. Naparstek, J., & Williams, J. (1992). Effects of mood manipulation and worry on performance of an emotional Stroop task. British diary of Psychology, 83(4), 479-491.Shor, R. E. (1975). An auditory one-dimensional of the Stroop test. Journal of General Psychology, 93(2), 281-288.Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18(6), 643-662.Thorndike, E. L. (1913). Educational psychology, volume ii The psychology of learning. New York, NY Teachers College, capital of South Carolina University.