'Open Ended Questions in Research Essay\r'

'Questionnaires and surveys are employmentful for find out the carriages, characteristics, profiles, beliefs from a s vitamin Ale of people. In intention a incredulitynaire that focuses on sacrifice stop interviews the main concern should be on determining the way the responses will be quantified.\r\nOpen terminate questions are a lot used in query to illuminate closed questions or as a means of generating ideas. In both cases it is mainly assumed that the longer and more slender the response to an founder stop question the better (Graziano et al, 2000). However, relati wholly little is cognise slightly the effect of factors such as question wording or questionnaire design on the response to opened finish questions.\r\nThere is a need to take aim open finish questions when the researcher desires to see deeper into a subject area. The use of open cease questions is more common in subjects which are relatively unrehearsed. Open stop questions are also of valu e, where response hatfulnot be predicted, or maybe to the reduce potential for researcher induced persuade. This mode makes it assertable to explore a range of ideas roughly a certain issue or topic.\r\nOpen ended questionnaire questions can be also be quantified but in more indirect way. â€Å"Converting raw, open ended data from large s adenylic acidle sizes into substantive categories that the researcher can utilize to quantify the results presents a challenge” (Culp, 1998). Several strategies can be used to convert these responses into important information. utilize qualitative data analytic cyphering software is rapidly becoming feasible. Using software applications that support content analytic thinking and data linking and those that offer advanced linguistic synopsis. The content-analysis applications allow an analyst to assess the pattern of times a participant uses a particular word or enounce in written material or transcribed remarks.\r\nBy countin g the frequence of words and noting the association of certain words, unrivalled can categorize themes and concepts. By thereforece â€Å"quantifying” the qualitative communication, an analyst can sort the resulting information with other quantitative data. A more sophisticated analysis is come-at-able with linguistic analysis, which examines the semantics, syntax, and context of participant’s verbal communications. Linguistic analysis applications care the analyst identify the key ideas in a text, gain an indication of the relative importance of each idea, and then articulate a prediction of a participants attitude and or behavior based on the context of the remarks” (Gale, 2005).\r\nThe author would also need scoring qualitative open ended question with coded values. For example expression watertight emotional response against an idea could be valued as a 3, season a moderate response could be scored as 2, and a unbiassed or vague response a 1. so me other idea that could be utilized is secret writing using a Likert type photographic plate based on how overtly loaded an idea or opinion is expressed. This method could induce bias if the person doing the wonder or scoring the questionnaire has a own(prenominal) preference in this idea. The research question should not be made cognize to the person doing the scoring in run to reduce the possibility of bias. The author believes that bias could also be minimized if some(prenominal) individuals do the scoring and the score then be averaged.\r\nSummary\r\nThe topic elect by this author lends itself well to open ended questions as it solicits responses in name of attitudes, opinions, and beliefs about the deliverance. The following open ended questions are an example of questions that might be used in an interview about this topic.\r\n•How do you feel about the up-to-the-minute state of the economy?•What do you think caused the recent economic downfall?•H ow has the economy affected your budget?The author would use scoring qualitative open ended question with coded values. For example, strong response could be valued as a 3, while a moderate response could be scored as 2 and a neutral or vague response a 1. The author would then do an analysis of the content based on the categorizations of opinions and attitudes. In a full scale research project, the author would use a commixture of quantitative and qualitative question in order to establish opinions, thoughts, or beliefs on the subject. This would aid in the analysis of attitudes on the topic. The validity of this type of research is only in the accurate analysis of the opinions and attitudes of the participants.\r\nReferences\r\nCulp, K. & Pilat, M. (1999). Converting feedback into quantifiable categories [Electronicversion]. Journal of Extension 37(4).\r\nDilts, R., Grinder, J., Bandler, R., Delozier, J. (1980). The airfield of the Structure of SubjectiveExperience, Neuro-Li nguistic Programming: Vol I. CA: Meta PublicationsGale, T (2005). Let me count the words: quantifying open ended interactions with customers,Cornell Hotel & Restaurant administration Quarterly Pub 01-Aug-2005, RetrievedMay 3, 2009 fromwww://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0198-245360/Let-me-count-the-words.htmSmith, R. A. & Davis, S. F. (2007), The Psychologist as Detective. New Jersey: PearsonEducation, Inc.\r\nGraziano, Anthony M. & Raulin, Michael L. (2000) look Methods: A Process ofInquiry. Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.\r\n'