Discuss the definition of Language and the linguistic concepts of competence and performance.

INTRODUCTION M either linguists agree that there is no all-encompassing definition of Language. However, talking to is generally described as a system of sounds rent to link sound development newsworthinesss and clips to essence (Finegan & antiophthalmic gene; Besnier 1989, p. 1). Language put up be described as a symbolic system in which sounds and centres are delegate to separately other(a), allowing populace to communicate what we are thinking and how we are feeling. In other words, there is an arrogant aspect of speech communication with meanings assigned to words and sounds. As patriarchal let looseers of a language, we turn in that words are willy-nilly given meaning to stock ideas. For example, a give is entirely a book because we convey assigned that item meaning to the sound and word book. The word for book could open been any other word. Native speakers have the fellowship to hit that the liaison between words, sounds and meanings are non a inseparable one. Sounds represent objects. context also helps us to get a line the meaning of utterances. COMPETENCE AND PERFORMANCE Noam Chomsky introduced two terms, referred to as competence and performance. According to Chomsky, competence refers to a native speakers friendship of a language (Finch 2000, p.17). As native speakers of English, for example, we have lingual competence of the English language sounds, sentence structures and word meanings.

This noesis allows speakers to speak the language fluently. However, this knowledge is for the or so partly subconscious and, as a result, the speaker does not eternally realize that they have this knowledge. As an example, I can jump, dance and run very easily. However, I cannot explain the neuro-science involve that makes these visible actions possible. How native speakers possess this knowledge and use it to speak a language is similar to the preceding(prenominal) example. Finch ( 2000, p.17), explains that, If you want to compass a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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