Hackers :: essays research papers

HACKERSMy paper is on cyber-terrorists, who they are, what they do, and my personal view on the rights or wrongs of hacking. According to the Merriam-networkster Web dictionary, a hacker is 1 one who hacks, 2 a person who is inexperienced or unskilled at a particular activity, 3 an able at programming and solving problems with a computing device, and 4 a person who illegally gains access to and sometimes tampers with information in a computer system. The comment that is most associated with computer hackers in society today would be a person who illegally gains access to and sometimes tampers with information in a computer system. I think that hackers should stay out of other tidy sums business. They shouldnt be able to get into others files.Hackers are people who attempt to penetrate security systems. The five rules of a hacker are as fol pathetics 1. Keep a low profile2. If suspected, keep a low profile.3. If acc wontd, deny it.4. If caught, plea the 5th Amendment.5. Hackers try not to leave traces or trails to what they have done. Hackers dont like calling attention to themselves or your exploits. Hackers motivation privacy to do what they do.2What? You want to learn what they can do? Ok. They can hack into other peoples computers. Good ones can use viruses to their advantage. They can trash systems, destroy hardware, and even do irreversible damage of data. Hackers can unleash destructive viruses, Trojans, and logic bombs.Hackers can be caught though. Sometimes hire hackers attack or assassinate other hackers viruses. Most hackers mean harm. Some help disable other hackers. After being caught the hacker usually goes to court.

The Debate Over Euthanasia Essay -- Euthanasia Death Argumentative Ess

The Debate Over euthanasiaThe controversy over euthanasia has recently become highly publicized. However, this issue is not a new debate. society has voiced its opinions on the subject for hundreds of years. Euthanasia, which is Greek for good conclusion, refers to the act of land uping another persons vivification in order to destination their suffering and pain.1 Two forms, passive and active euthanasia, categorize the actions taken to end the persons life. Passive euthanasia involves removing a patients life support, withholding food and water, and discontinuing medical treatments. Active euthanasia includes any direct action taken to cause the death of the person, such as administrating a deadly drug.2 The debate over this issue stems from moral, ethical, and religious beliefs. All of these standpoints either side with the patient dying a natural death or from an accel termted death by euthanasia. History Throughout history, euthanasia has been used as a way to relieve a p atient from an incurable illness or from sustenance a life of unbearable pain. Many cultures, such as the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, did not oppose ones decision to end his life rather than living with agonizing pain.3 During this time extremity, this choice was commonplace. A few ancient philosophers, who believed that the ending of a human life belonged to the gods only, met it with objection. When the Christian era began, the subject was rarely discussed or practiced because of the strong trust and faith held in God and his divine command. It was not until the eighteenth century Enlightenment period that new ideas favoring euthanasia were put forth by philosophers and other prominent figures such as Samuel Williams and David Hume.4 By the close of the 1800s... .... - Euthanasia Answers to Frequently Asked Questions, International Anti-Euthanasia toil Force, 2 March 1999, http//iaetf.org/index.htm (8 March 1999). - Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide All Sides of the Issues, 3 March 1999, http//www.religioustolerance.org/euthanas.htm(4 March 1999). - Green, James T. The Effects of Chemotherapy, 22 January 1999, http//www.databaun.com/jamez/ write/chemo.html(2 March 1999). - Interview With Timothy Quill M.D., Frontline/WGBH Educational Foundation, 1998, http//www2.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/kevorkian/medicine/quill2.html(4 March 1999). - Larue, Gerald, Th.D. Playing God Fifty Religions Views on Your Right to Die Wakefield, NJ Moyer Bell, 1996. - Manning, Michael M.D. Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide. Mahwah, NJ Paulist Press, 1998.

Changing Families Essay -- Sociology, Family

Changing Families and the Impact on Surrounding SystemsThe family has been referred to as the most vital of the social institutions (Alexander, 2010). The definition of what it means to be a family has evolved over the past several generations. In technical terms, the U.S. Census Bureau defines a family as a group of two or to a greater extent people residing together related by birth, labor union, or adoption. (U.S. Census, 2010). Categories of families that fit this definition include married couples with and without children, blended families, single parent, and extended family households. Same-sex and unmarried couples with and without children and individuals living only if are not included in this group, though they are a rising segment of the population. The make-up of family and household types at any given term has major consequences for society (Katz & Stern, 2007). Major systems such as economic political, legal, and other social institutions are both impacted by changes in family dynamics. This paper leave behind explore the evolution of the family unit and examine the reciprocal link between this shift and surrounding systems. The relationship between these changes and modern systems theory will excessively be discussed. Population information gathered by the U.S. Census bureau provides statistical data illustrating the changing nature of the American family. Though many contemporary families fall into the traditional two parent and child household, census data shows that other categories of families are increasing. Single and unmarried parents, blended, extended, childless couples, same-sex, and individual family units are all increasing. For example, 1960 census data shows that about 9% of children lived in a single parent home.... ... the past several years is the same-sex family. Since the sexual revolution of the 1960s, changing attitudes attain brought more tolerance to the gay and lesbian community. This has somewhat lo osened the stigma previously associated with this segment of the population. Along with evolving public attitudes, economic and legal changes in the united States establish also reduced barriers previously facing same-sex couples making it more likely for them to form families (Butler, 2004). On the other hand, continued strong institutional ties to marriage between one man and one woman continue to pose problem for this group and shape social agendas (Glenn, 2004 Lind, 2004). While several states and many employers have given recognition and benefits to homosexual partners, there is still no uniform policy in place which addresses their familial rights in the United States.

Grapes of Wrath Essay: Moving From Me to We -- Grapes Wrath essays

Moving From Me to We in The Grapes of Wrath The play, The Grapes of Wrath, explores how the Joad family adapts to a new reality, how their concern changes from their own family and problems, to other families and their difficulties, until their concern includes all of the migrants and the larger problems of unemployment and prejudice. The Joad familys journey to atomic number 20 results in the breakup of their family. The very first causa of the breakup of the individual family was with the loss of their land. The Joad family had lived there for many generations and had very strong ties to the land. Losing their land was equivalent to losing their family history. This is uttered by She puts them in her pocket, c aches the box, stands and with resignation tosses the box on the fire(Galati 21). It is very evident that ma is reluctant to let her past go. On their journey they lose their first family member, Grampa Joad. This shows that there is a strong tie-in between a man and hi s home. Grampas great longing for his homeland ultimately resulted in his death. The diversify from individual thought to wide spread view is most directly seen in the actions of Tom Joad. In the beginning of the play Tom is mainly concerned for his own welfare. He wants to make up for all the things that he missed while in prison. Later on in the play he is much concerned with the welfare of the people. Then finally his thinking had shifted to trying to do what is best for all the migrant people by helping them organize into striking. Casy in addition had foreseen trouble along the way, and the family still engage west. When Casy states Im all worried up. I been watc... ...any other people in their situation. In the end, Ma realizes that the family doesnt come first anymore but anybody who just needs help should come first. Everyone had a shift in thinking - sometimes it takes a tragedy to make you see things in a new and different way. 1. You should include a conclus ion paragraph in your paper. A conclusion re-caps on what you have discussed in your paper. In one convict for each one describe what you wrote in each paragraph. Then combine all of those thoughts into one sentence to end your paper. The conclusion paragraph begins specifically with each case but broadens, by the end, to include every theme. 2. Also always be sure to cite each quote. Make sure that you have the author and the varlet number every time. Grapes of Wrath Essay Moving From Me to We -- Grapes Wrath essays Moving From Me to We in The Grapes of Wrath The play, The Grapes of Wrath, explores how the Joad family adapts to a new reality, how their concern changes from their own family and problems, to other families and their difficulties, until their concern includes all of the migrants and the larger problems of unemployment and prejudice. The Joad familys journey to California results in the breakup of their family. The very first cause of the breakup o f the individual family was with the loss of their land. The Joad family had lived there for many generations and had very strong ties to the land. Losing their land was equivalent to losing their family history. This is expressed by She puts them in her pocket, closes the box, stands and with resignation tosses the box on the fire(Galati 21). It is very evident that ma is reluctant to let her past go. On their journey they lose their first family member, Grampa Joad. This shows that there is a strong connection between a man and his home. Grampas great longing for his homeland ultimately resulted in his death. The shift from individual thinking to wide spread thinking is most directly seen in the actions of Tom Joad. In the beginning of the play Tom is mainly concerned for his own welfare. He wants to make up for all the things that he missed while in prison. Later on in the play he is more concerned with the welfare of the people. Then finally his thinking had shifted to trying to do what is best for all the migrant people by helping them organize into striking. Casy also had foreseen trouble along the way, but the family still pursued west. When Casy states Im all worried up. I been watc... ...any other people in their situation. In the end, Ma realizes that the family doesnt come first anymore but anybody who just needs help should come first. Everyone had a shift in thinking - sometimes it takes a tragedy to make you see things in a new and different way. 1. You should include a conclusion paragraph in your paper. A conclusion re-caps on what you have discussed in your paper. In one sentence each describe what you wrote in each paragraph. Then combine all of those thoughts into one sentence to end your paper. The conclusion paragraph begins specifically with each theme but broadens, by the end, to include every theme. 2. Also always be sure to cite each quote. Make sure that you have the author and the page number every time.

Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essays -- Literature William Shakespeare E

Shakespeares Twelfth NightA study of William Shakespeares Twelfth Night, showing how Shakespeares choice of form, organise and language shape meaningWit, andt be thy will, put me into good fooling Those wits that think they have thee do very oft prove fools and I that am sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what says Quinapalus? Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. Shakespeares plays were written to be performed to an audition from different social classes and of varying levels of intellect. Thus they contain down-to-earth characters who appeal to the working classes, side-by-side with complexities of plot which would satisfy the appetites of the aristocrats among the audience. His contemporary status is different, and Shakespeares plays have fit a symbol of culture and education, being widely used as a subject for academic study and literary criticism. A close life-sustaining analysis of Twelfth Night can reveal how Shakespeare manipulates the form, structure, and language to contribute to the meaning of his plays. FormThrough the form of dialogue Shakespeare conveys the relationship between characters. For example, the acquaintance and understanding between Olivia, and her servant Feste, the clown, is shown in their dialogue in Act 1, Scene 5. In this scene Shakespeare shows that both characters are intellectuals by constructing their colloquy in prose. Characterising Feste, Shakespeare gives him the aphorism,Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. Feste. Act 1, scene 5This line illustrates the clowns acumen and is a delightful example of the way in which he uses language, as well as form to manifest Festes character. Far from being a fool, the clown is erudite and sagely ... ...been made a fool of by all of them, and also signifies his isolation from the rest of the cast and how he has become a loose end of the play, as everybody else has found love or companionship with another person in the play. After analysing the way in which Shakesp eare uses form, structure and language to shape meaning I have come to the completion that we are not consciously aware of these techniques when we are the audience. Directors and actors may take these factors into consideration when performing a play, to assist in conveying meaning to the audience. opposite directors may interpret the text in different ways, but the play should be performed in such a way that subtle clues help the audience receive messages and understand the complexity of the developing plot, so that we are not obliged to be continually struggling to interpret the text for ourselves.

Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essays -- Literature William Shakespeare E

Shakespeares Twelfth NightA study of William Shakespeares Twelfth Night, cover how Shakespeares choice of form, structure and language shape meaningWit, andt be thy will, put me into good fooling Those wits that think they hasten thee do very a great deal prove fools and I that am sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what says Quinapalus? Better a witty fool than a ridiculous wit. Shakespeares plays were written to be performed to an audience from different social classes and of varying levels of intellect. Thus they contain down-to-earth characters who appeal to the working classes, side-by-side with complexities of plot which would satisfy the appetites of the aristocrats among the audience. His contemporary perspective is different, and Shakespeares plays have become a symbol of culture and education, being widely used as a subject for academic study and literary criticism. A close critical analysis of Twelfth Night can reveal how Shakespeare manipulates the form, s tructure, and language to contribute to the meaning of his plays. FormThrough the form of dialogue Shakespeare conveys the blood between characters. For practice session, the friendship and understanding between Olivia, and her servant Feste, the clown, is shown in their dialogue in Act 1, Scene 5. In this scene Shakespeare shows that both characters are intellectuals by constructing their colloquy in prose. Characterising Feste, Shakespeare gives him the aphorism,Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. Feste. Act 1, scene 5This line illustrates the clowns acumen and is a delightful example of the way in which he uses language, as well as form to manifest Festes character. Far from being a fool, the clown is erudite and sagely ... ...been make a fool of by all of them, and also signifies his isolation from the rest of the cast and how he has become a loose end of the play, as everybody else has fix love or companionship with another person in the play. After analysing the way in which Shakespeare uses form, structure and language to shape meaning I have come to the conclusion that we are not consciously aware of these techniques when we are the audience. Directors and actors may take these factors into consideration when performing a play, to assist in conveyance meaning to the audience. Different directors may interpret the school text in different ways, but the play should be performed in such a way that baffling clues help the audience receive messages and understand the complexity of the developing plot, so that we are not obliged to be continually struggling to interpret the text for ourselves.

Online Shopping

Since the rise and popularization of internet, many websites digest a political platform for purchasing things online. These store Apps be designed to boosterer the drug user in purchasing the things online while sitting at home and viewing a variety of products. Product categories that argon typic every(prenominal)y tar queered by such(prenominal) screenings include products from every field of life.Our application digest incorporate the effort of common throng who fuck off essential fertiliser farming or the talent of fashioning carbon% perfect things. The application testamenting will a platform to the switchers to deal out their products with their own identity and price the products accordingly. Our designed platform will help the customers to buy the thoroughgoing product regarding many fields of life. We will to a fault deal in herbs and a wide range of herbal tea tea products will withal be sold.Both seller and emptor would be able to communicate with each other using our platform. IntroductionIn history agriculture was through without the use of chemicals exactly now a day a huge amount of contrasting type of chemicals atomic number 18 used in agriculture to promote things faster. It is causing constipation to the environment. With increasing urbanization and modernization there has been an increase in prevalence of using inorganic products that contain harmful material and have several gloomy effects with some bring ins as well.Globally, around 23% of adults aged 18 and over were not active enough in 2015 (men 20% and women 27%) callable to inorganic farming. Inorganic farming is a key risk factor for most of the diseases now a day such as cardiovascular diseases, pubic louse and diabetes and many to a greater extent. Globally, 1 in 4 adults is the patient of multiple serious-minded diseases. Considering the public health implications it is essential to promote ingrained do work in circumstance of an individuals h ealth and environment.The emerging popularity of Online shopping Apps has presented an interesting challenge to mobile application developers. Applications like these have the potential to motivate its users in deliver time and coin and breaking a trend of taking out time to go to market and waste so much time to whole step for product.With the help of our application we will target the common populate effort and hard do.The feature that distinguishes our application from others is our target that is common concourse selling all products made of all in all from organic thing not a single amount of chemical is lended. We will describe the design, development, and evaluation of an app that will help people to buy products that be made of blow% organic things and of herbs. The common people hard work is targeted and has break dancen a platform where they will buy and sell the organic products and well get rid of many diseases.This chapter describes the background, problem de finition, purpose, goals, scope, methodology and the limitations of this image.BACKGROUNDInorganic and chemically formulated products are significant public health problems worldwide with serious health consequences. Globally, 1 in 4 adults is not active enough due to many diseases. More than 80% of the Pakistans population is insufficiently physically well.Moreover, question approves that the causes of many modernistic diseases is this Inorganic farming. But there are some people who work hard in organic farming and draw and quarter 100% organic things only when they dont have any specific platform to bring their talent in-front of the world. This creates a need of online shopping website that will help users to display their products so that the people who compulsion to buy fully organic products could buy from here.Similarly it allows people to buy different products made organic things and herbs regarding different field of life. Moreover, people who dont know how to make organic things at home would be easily able to buy their required products with complete assurance of the products to be organic. Motivation and ScopeThe principal(prenominal) motivation of this project is to provide a platform to both sellers and buyers to provide access to homemade things of several different sweets at one place of sellers to sell and buyers to buy.PROJECT SCOPEThe application will be designed to serve in all over Pakistan. Everyone can get benefit from our website irrespective of age and gender.Login- Only the authoritative users will be able to access the system through proper log in.Product Category and Items- The admin will add organic distributor points and herbs categories to the system. The seller will add different products to the selected category. The comparable information could be updated and deleted.View details- The buyer will be able to view details of the selected item.Shopping cart- The buyer will place order for much than 1 item and add th is information to the cart. The buyer will also be able to modify the information in the shopping cart.Online shopping- The system will allow the user to place order for the selected items regarding his need.Cost calculation and payment- The system will calculate total cost of the item placed in the cart and provide payment options.Seller Profile- This mental faculty will allow the user to be registered as seller and will display their products on the platform attached by using their own identity.Buyer Profile- This staff will allow the user to be registered as a buyer and can view different items uploaded on the website and avail the fortune of getting different offers and they dont need to give their complete information every time while placing order it would be stored in the system.Feedback- The system will allow the buyer to give their response about the product that they have used. But only this option will be given to those who have purchased that particular item from the website. There will be no fake feedback.Search- It will be easy for the customer to search the products based on his interest. The search will be make on different categories like seller name, category, price etcRelated Work1.ConaturalSourcing solely the best and most strong ingredients, they select minerals from the Dead Sea, the best plant biologic sciences and essential oils and also the highest superior botanical actives to formulate the merchandise. They apprehend that the simplest clamber and hair care merchandise square measure made up of minimally processed botanicals organic or responsibly wild crafted, pure, raw, live, unrefined, and handled fastidiously to not diminish their efficiency.Advantages-i. They provide organic products in one category i.e. hair and skin care organic products.ii. They provide advice regarding problems of hair and skin. Disadvantages-i. The range of products available is check.ii. The products are not 100% organic. And also not products only related to organic is been given.2. PansariPANSARI on-line store was aforethought(ip) when an exploration and realization that however seasonal medication is vital and the way will we tend to connect back to the current kind of pharmacy that is out-of-town currently. This heritage has virtually been lost and up to date pharmacy took over and folks most well-liked choosing speedy results instead of set their disorder during a aline manner and some way that isnt harmful in any suggests that.Nature has most future for congluti estate American nation which whitethorn profit North American nation in marvelous ways that. Nothing during this universe is while not a value, and this can be what PANSARI is operate at, to supply quality herbs and remedies to match your needs.AdvantagesThey provide herbal and related products.They help user to buy multiple things like food supplements, honey, dry fruits and Arq.They also provide Hakim online where people could contact with them.Disadvant agesThey provide multiple things that also contain some amount of chemical in them like in supplements and beauty products. That core not 100% organic.A huge variety of things made from organic farming related every field of life is not present.Organic JiyoOrganic Jiyo was supported to get an easy effect to a true problem obtaining reliable organic merchandise was too exhausting and too valuable for thus several in Pakistan these merchandise werent without bar offered in grocery stores.AdvantagesThey provide beauty, grocery, dairy and salads and herbs products.They provide different offers and recipes regarding these products.DisadvantagesThe product they provide is not 100% organic.They only work in Lahore.Deals in limited amount of product.OrganicshopinOrganic Shop is Indias largest on-line merchant of organics and natural merchandise. With a baton of over 220 trustworthy organic brands in Asian nation like repair down to Earth, Organic Asian nation, Rustic Art, does one Speak inexperienced, seasonal Hills and plenty of additional certified organic and natural brands. Organic look has the simplest concoction of organic, natural, seasonal and ayurvedic merchandise in Asian nation.AdvantagesThey provide a wide range of organic items related every field of life.Different salmagundis of offers are also given on itemsDisadvantagesThe product present are sold by the brands own name not by the sellers name who have done the hard work to make those product.They only work in India.It cannot be called only organic store different other things like bed sheets, gels, towels, clothing and etc.It is a sort of general store.Goals and objectivesOur goal is to help everyone in recognizing their talent in the field of organic products and to reduce diseases from society. Our target people are those who are looking to fulfill better in their daily life and to earn some money by having an appropriate platform. This project is about the goodwill of the people.The more pe ople benefit from this project, the more we feel achieved and honoured.? To develop the attention in the organic and herbal products.? To motivate the interest of people who can make herbal and organic products by their knowledge and can easily start getting income from it by staying at home.? To facilitate a connection between seller and buyer directly.We plan to print this project on large scale outside the Pakistan that means world-wide every-one would be able to avail the opportunity of buying 100% organic products and paying in their currencyWe will manage to arrange Hakeem, Doctors and Nutritionist so that people could consult them online. In this way, the tradition of inorganic farming will be replaced by organic farming using modern tools integrated with computation and networking.Online ShoppingSince the rise and popularization of internet, many websites provide a platform for purchasing things online. These store Apps are designed to assist the user in purchasing the thin gs online while sitting at home and viewing a variety of products. Product categories that are typically targeted by such applications include products from every field of life.Our application will incorporate the effort of common people who have organic farming or the talent of making 100% organic things. The application will provide a platform to the sellers to sell their products with their own identity and price the products accordingly. Our designed platform will help the customers to buy the organic product regarding many fields of life. We will also deal in herbs and a wide range of herbal products will also be sold.Both seller and buyer would be able to communicate with each other using our platform. IntroductionIn history agriculture was done without the use of chemicals but now a day a huge amount of different type of chemicals are used in agriculture to grow things faster. It is causing harm to the environment. With increasing urbanization and modernization there has been an increase in prevalence of using inorganic products that contain harmful material and have several bad effects with some benefits as well.Globally, around 23% of adults aged 18 and over were not active enough in 2015 (men 20% and women 27%) due to inorganic farming. Inorganic farming is a key risk factor for most of the diseases now a day such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer and diabetes and many more. Globally, 1 in 4 adults is the patient of multiple serious diseases. Considering the public health implications it is essential to promote Organic Farming in context of an individuals health and environment.The emerging popularity of Online shopping Apps has presented an interesting challenge to mobile application developers. Applications like these have the potential to motivate its users in saving time and money and breaking a trend of taking out time to go to market and waste so much time to look for product.With the help of our application we will target the common people ef fort and hard work.The feature that distinguishes our application from others is our target that is common people selling all products made of completely from organic thing not a single amount of chemical is added. We will describe the design, development, and evaluation of an app that will help people to buy products that are made of 100% organic things and of herbs. The common people hard work is targeted and has given a platform where they will buy and sell the organic products and easily get rid of many diseases.This chapter describes the background, problem definition, purpose, goals, scope, methodology and the limitations of this project.BACKGROUNDInorganic and chemically formulated products are significant public health problems worldwide with serious health consequences. Globally, 1 in 4 adults is not active enough due to many diseases. More than 80% of the Pakistans population is insufficiently physically well.Moreover, Research approves that the causes of many new diseases is this Inorganic farming. But there are some people who work hard in organic farming and make 100% organic things but they dont have any specific platform to bring their talent in-front of the world. This creates a need of online shopping website that will help users to display their products so that the people who want to buy fully organic products could buy from here.Similarly it allows people to buy different products made organic things and herbs regarding different field of life. Moreover, people who dont know how to make organic things at home would be easily able to buy their required products with complete assurance of the products to be organic. Motivation and ScopeThe main motivation of this project is to provide a platform to both sellers and buyers to provide access to homemade things of several different kinds at one place of sellers to sell and buyers to buy.PROJECT SCOPEThe application will be designed to serve in all over Pakistan. Everyone can get benefit from our website irrespective of age and gender.Login- Only the authorized users will be able to access the system through proper log in.Product Category and Items- The admin will add organic items and herbs categories to the system. The seller will add different products to the selected category. The same information could be updated and deleted.View details- The buyer will be able to view details of the selected item.Shopping cart- The buyer will place order for more than 1 item and add this information to the cart. The buyer will also be able to modify the information in the shopping cart.Online shopping- The system will allow the user to place order for the selected items regarding his need.Cost calculation and payment- The system will calculate total cost of the item placed in the cart and provide payment options.Seller Profile- This module will allow the user to be registered as seller and will display their products on the platform given by using their own identity.Buyer Profile- Thi s module will allow the user to be registered as a buyer and can view different items uploaded on the website and avail the opportunity of getting different offers and they dont need to give their complete information every time while placing order it would be stored in the system.Feedback- The system will allow the buyer to give their response about the product that they have used. But only this option will be given to those who have purchased that particular item from the website. There will be no fake feedback.Search- It will be easy for the customer to search the products based on his interest. The search will be done on different categories like seller name, category, price etcRelated Work1.ConaturalSourcing solely the best and most strong ingredients, they select minerals from the Dead Sea, the best plant biological sciences and essential oils and also the highest quality botanical actives to formulate the merchandise. They apprehend that the simplest skin and hair care mercha ndise square measure made up of minimally processed botanicals organic or responsibly wild crafted, pure, raw, live, unrefined, and handled fastidiously to not diminish their efficiency.Advantages-i. They provide organic products in one category i.e. hair and skin care organic products.ii. They provide advice regarding problems of hair and skin. Disadvantages-i. The range of products available is limited.ii. The products are not 100% organic. And also not products only related to organic is been given.2. PansariPANSARI on-line store was planned when an exploration and realization that however seasonal medication is vital and the way will we tend to connect back to the current kind of pharmacy that is distant currently. This heritage has virtually been lost and up to date pharmacy took over and folks most well-liked choosing speedy results instead of set their malady during a correct manner and some way that isnt harmful in any suggests that.Nature has most future for North American nation which may profit North American nation in marvelous ways that. Nothing during this universe is while not a value, and this can be what PANSARI is functioning at, to supply quality herbs and remedies to match your needs.AdvantagesThey provide herbal and related products.They help user to buy multiple things like food supplements, honey, dry fruits and Arq.They also provide Hakim online where people could contact with them.DisadvantagesThey provide multiple things that also contain some amount of chemical in them like in supplements and beauty products. That means not 100% organic.A huge variety of things made from organic farming related every field of life is not present.Organic JiyoOrganic Jiyo was supported to get an easy resolution to a true problem obtaining reliable organic merchandise was too exhausting and too valuable for thus several in Pakistan these merchandise werent without delay offered in grocery stores.AdvantagesThey provide beauty, grocery, dairy and salads a nd herbs products.They provide different offers and recipes regarding these products.DisadvantagesThe product they provide is not 100% organic.They only work in Lahore.Deals in limited amount of product.OrganicshopinOrganic Shop is Indias largest on-line merchant of organics and natural merchandise. With a baton of over 220 trustworthy organic brands in Asian nation like right down to Earth, Organic Asian nation, Rustic Art, does one Speak inexperienced, seasonal Hills and plenty of additional certified organic and natural brands. Organic look has the simplest assortment of organic, natural, seasonal and ayurvedic merchandise in Asian nation.AdvantagesThey provide a wide range of organic items related every field of life.Different sorts of offers are also given on itemsDisadvantagesThe product present are sold by the brands own name not by the sellers name who have done the hard work to make those product.They only work in India.It cannot be called only organic store different other things like bed sheets, gels, towels, clothes and etc.It is a sort of general store.Goals and objectivesOur goal is to help everyone in recognizing their talent in the field of organic products and to reduce diseases from society. Our target people are those who are looking to perform better in their daily life and to earn some money by having an appropriate platform. This project is about the goodwill of the people.The more people benefit from this project, the more we feel achieved and honoured.? To develop the attention in the organic and herbal products.? To motivate the interest of people who can make herbal and organic products by their knowledge and can easily start getting income from it by staying at home.? To facilitate a connection between seller and buyer directly.We plan to move this project on large scale outside the Pakistan that means world-wide every-one would be able to avail the opportunity of buying 100% organic products and paying in their currencyWe will manag e to arrange Hakeem, Doctors and Nutritionist so that people could consult them online. In this way, the tradition of inorganic farming will be replaced by organic farming using modern tools integrated with computation and networking.

Movie crash

The film that had an impact on me was the movie Crash. This Oscar-winning movie write and directed by Paul Haggis showed so many lessons about life that are important. The movie demonstrated the motivating for empathy in this world. No matter what wile or sex or size, people need to show more empathy to one a nonher. provided this movie is also about the anger and frustration that we concord around with us everyday as well. Living in the modern day world is tough, but we need to find better ways to appertain to each other. As Robert Jensen says, We any carry around racial/ethnic baggage thats packed with unfair stereotypes, long-stewing grievances, raw anger and crazy fears. yet when we think we have made progress, we find ourselves caught in frustratingly complex racial webs from which we preemptt seem to get untangled (Jensen).No matter where we are from around the world, the point remains that we need to find better ways to get along. Not secure with those from other pl aces and backgrounds but with those next to us who deserve better. This idea of Its the sense of touch. In any real city, you walk, you notice? You brush past people, people bump into you. In L.A., nobody touches you. Were unendingly behind this metal and glass. I think we miss that touch so much, that we crash into each other, just so we keep feel something. means that we need more relating and touch and understanding from the people around us. This idea of organism able to relate to each other and get along is sh admit over and over again in this movieOne example of the theme of getting along are the types of hayrick and Jean (Brendan Fraser and Sandra Bullock), a rich white couple. Rick is a DA who tries to remain unprejudiced, but the viewer feels like he is all about image so he can be re-elected. zilch real seems to sleep together from him, and the viewer suspects that he is having an affair with his white co-worker. Jean, on the other hand, is all real. She is increi dibly prejudiced against the Hispanic locksmith who comes to the house. She very clearly tells her husband scarcely what she thinks.I would like the locks changed again in the morning. And you know what, you might mention that next time wed appreciate it if they didnt send a gang memberShe is a mean person, and she has this one memorable quote. She is talking with a so-called friend on the phone and she begins to explain the way she feels, I am angry all the time and I dont know why (Crash). The viewer wonders how many others feel this way. Jean has supposedly everyone that anyone would want. She has lots of money and a rich and important husband. She can do anetying she wants, but she has nobody in her life. If a woman like this is angry all the time, what can that say for the rest of us?She berates and chastises everyone due to her own unhappiness, and I believe that may just be the general state of the world. And at one point, she tells her maid that she is indeed her best fr iend. This is the maid who has make don her to the infirmary after she has fallen down the stairs her friends were too busy. We need to find ways to connect with each other and make our lieves more fulfilling, so that we can have relationships with other people. That is the lesson that Jean teaches in the film. the old adage that money cannot buy happiness is shown again. Meaningful people in our lives bring happiness.Another character who displayed the importance of relationships, and was the opposite of Jeans character was the Latino locksmith Daniel (Michael Pena). By first glance this man did not have half of what Jeans character did. He was just a working-class guy trying to make a living. However, when we catch a glimpse of him at home with his family, our take is al unitedly different. The viewer sees him under the covers with his daughter telling her a sotyr about the unperceivable cloak and being a dad and a family man. His story is plauful and fun, not just matter of fac t.She had these little stubby wings, like she couldve glued them on, you know, like Im gonna believe shes a fairy. So she said, Ill prove it. So she reaches into her backpack and pulls out this invisible cloak and she ties it around my neck. And she tells me that its impenetrable. You know what impenetrable means? It means nothing can go through it. No bullets, nothing. She told me that if I wore it, nothing would hurt me. And I did. And my whole life, I never got shot, stabbed, nothing. I mean, how weird is that? (Crash).He enjoys his time with his daughter, like tucking her in at night. It seems that he is good at his agate line, but he works to live rather than lives to work. he lloves his wife and his daughter, and the viewer cringes at the idea of something horrible happening in this family. The scene where Daniels daughter close to gets shot is one of the most tense of the film. This man, while he does not have money or status, shows the viewer what life is all about. he for ms meaty connections in life, and these are what sustain him.And there is another character who seems to be in the middle, between Jean and Daniel in his baron or lack of ability to form relationships. This is officer Ryan. While he is a racist cop and does some terrible things in this movie, he is also a human being as evidenced by the scenes with his father. Because of his powerlessness at home, he is able to commit horrible atrocities at work and yet, turn around and do something tout ensemble redeeming. His sense of powerlessness is because his father may have cancer, but their HMO prevents them from using a different doctor.His father is having prostate trouble, and the viewer sees the two of them together at night in the bathroom. The humiliation in these scenes is overwhelming, and the love between father and son is clearly shown. But Officer Ryan takes all that out on those around him. He tries to appeal to the caseworker Shaniqua, but he still insults her by lashing out about affirmative action. In the end, she cannot form a connection with him, and she honestly anwers his pleas with,Your father sounds like a good man. And if hed come in here today I probably would have approved his request. But he didnt come in, you did. And for his sake, thats a real shame.We cant really blame Shaniqua for not wanting to help him, but the viewer wishes that she would. Again and again we are shown what happens when we lack compassion and empathy for others and do not form relationships.The title itself and the opening quote implies that we are too busy with our own lives to get to know others, but that many of our preconceived notions or prejudices would be gone if only we would take the time. This applies for people from all walks of life. If rich people never do things where they come into contact with different types of people, the preconceived notions will continue to exist. The other lesson here is that everyone has a story and a reason for acting the way the y do. If human beings could just take the time to learn about toehrs, we could at least begin to understand why they act the way they do. Crash does a phenomenal job of showing us these things without preaching.Works CitedChang, Jeff and Chan, Sylvia. Can White Hollywood Get Race Right? Posted July 19, 2005. Retrived April 27, 2007 at http//www.alternet.org/movies/23597/?page=3Jensen, Robert and Wosnitzer, Robert. 2006. Crash the and foolery of White America. Retrieved April 26, 2007 at http//www.nthposition.com/crashandtheself-indulgence.php

International organizations Essay

Introduction. The World Bank has been at the forefront in eradicating poverty among nations as well as supporting or maintaining sustainable in patternation. It has carried out numerous projects to this regard. Establishment of the projects effectiveness is however an important steps to monitor if the objectives of the plan atomic number 18 actually met. Monitoring the projects should start right after the project commences. Background. The World Bank was formally established in December 27 1945 after the verification of the Breton words agreement.The main aim of its establishment was to prevent any re-emergence of the economic depression as had occurred in the 1930s. It is a bank that offers loans to developing countries to fund growth projects or programs in trying to attain the goal of cut poverty. It in like manner offers loans to developed countries who it has prior scrutinized for creditworthiness. The World Bank was to ensure that the markets forces were let to operate w ithout political relation interferences. It would assist in the reconstruction and development of nations.The interests gained argon used to assist the developing countries. Its headquarters are in Washington D. C and its activities are aimed to reducing global poverty, implementing sustainable development and focusing on the achievement of millennium development goals and goals calling for the elimination of poverty. The constituent parts of the World Bank are IBRD and the IDA (International Development Association) which achieve their aims by means of provision of first-class honours degree or no interest grants to countries with little or no access to international credit markets as a way of empowering them.(McGee et al, 109) The bank operates as a market based non profit organization whereby it uses its high credit rating to make up for low interest rates of loans. The banks mission is to aid or assist developing countries and their inhabitants to achieve the MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) by alleviating poverty, developing an purlieu for investment, job creation and sustaining growth. Promoting economical growth as well as investing in empowerment to enable them to participate in development. IDA grants are minded(p) for environsal concerns .The World Bank works to solve pollution issues, infrastructures, education, health, governance agriculture and rural development. The World Bank follows certain philosophies which are known as the comprehensive development strategies that are comprehensive and long term. Long term strategies will ensure sustainable development compared to short term ones. Development goals and strategies should be owned by the country or based on local stakeholder participation in shaping them. (Robb, 2). Plans should aim at the local peoples needs and it should moderate them in it.Failure to incorporate the locals results to negative impact of programs on the people as they feel neglected and do not understand the aim of the programs. The development performance should be evaluated through measurable results on the ground so that adjustments can be made. Strategies ought to be timely, specific, and measurable. (Woods, 3) Case studies. The chimneypiece Action Plan for the environs (CAPE) is a 20 year national program to ensure that by 2024 the natural environment of Cape Florist Region (CFR) and the adjacent marine environment will be effectively conserved and restored.When appropriately implemented, it is aimed at delivering significant benefits to the people in a way that will be embraced by the locals, endorsed by the government and recognized internationally. The two main objectives were to ensure that institutions relevant cooperated to develop a foundation for mainstream Cape Florist Region and the conservation of CFR enhancement through piloting and adaptation of sustainable models as well as effective management. For the successful implementation of this program, it must involve the local p eople right from facial expression through implementation of the project.The government ought to support it too and foundation for biodiversity economy ought to be put in place. Priority sites include the unleashed protected areas. The program is soft and it entails a great concentration of threatened plant species in the world. The protected area does not adequately protect biodiversity and this is the reason behind some conservationist arguing that the progress or methodologies used by the World Bank program are not satisfactory. Approximately 95% of protected land is in the mountain habitats with only 4.5% of the original extent on lowland. The reserves do not adequately sustain the ecological and evolutionary processes that are inhering for the long term persistence of the CFRs diverse plant population. Functional riparian ecosystems migration corridors and natural fire cycles are some examples of such processes. The government also decreased its funding thus affecting the p rograms success. Institutional support which entails the governments support of the program both materially and legally is crucial in the success of such a program.Proper management will call for more funding it its going to be successful. With reduced government funding the rung preparation, environmental education and program control of alien vegetation are negatively affected. Fewer funds affect the implementation of the conservation measures and the positive set up that would have resulted are not attained. Limited financial resources made it hard to meet the costs of new and protected areas. Lack of commitment by the trace agencies to the project worked for the failure of the project.The program causes threat on land transformation where urban population will increase as more people cash in ones chips the lands for cultivation. It is always argued that change of land use from traditional agricultural use to conservation of land use can be regarded as a regressive approach for agriculture development. Trees could be cut in the process and this could rail to destructive effects on the climate causing concerns by the environmentalist. Tree form a very important in carbon control in the atmosphere. They work to reducing the effects of global warming, an international concern that affects global climate.In fact the urban growth in Cape Town is 2% per year. The ecosystem risks facing degradation due to invasive alien species. Approximately 43% of the Cape peninsula is covered in alien vegetation and thus poses a great risk of the estimated 750 species of plants facing extinction. The institution failed in disseminating coordinated information on the CFR biodiversity. not sharing relevant information by agencies led to ineffective conservation planning. The fragmented legal institutional frameworks saw the natural habitat protection jeopardized.once more with a few qualified human resources the conservation was negatively inclined. Increased funding will see a great improvement in the training exercise. Lack of public involvement in the conservation will result to outright reduction in the conservation procedures. Lack of private involvement in the conservation process worsens the situation. Environmental education program reduce and representation of people in the conservation activities will be reduced and this will lead to ineffective in conservation. (Covey, 87)

Calls for Change in High School Mathematics Essay

Mathematic educators, parents and students are calling for proper changes in commencees to acquirement math in high schools. The indispens qualification to improve learning of mathematics in schools is extremely signalised and underlined. Thus, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics published the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics that offered recommendations for high school mathematics reform.In addition, the Conference Board of the numeric Sciences in their official topic The Mathematical Sciences Curriculum K12 What Is Still Fundamental and What Is Not stresses the importance of new topics and techniques in the secondary schools. overbold approaches should develop new learning techniques that would be discrete from statistics, mathematics, and emphasis on algebra and geometry should be properly re-assessed according to different abilities and needs of students who are taking mathematics course in the secondary school and high school respec tively.The need for change and innovation is generally driven by emergence of advanced reckon technologies that offers excellent opportunities for school educators to replace manipulative traditional techniques with more complex realistic problem-solving techniques. In its turn, the National Science Board Commission issued a report Educating Americans for the 21st Century challenging courses in algebra and pre-calculus and stressing the importance of developing integrated mathematical sciences class in the secondary school.Researchers argue that new programme go forth positively affect students achievement outcomes in the secondary and high schools. To make changes more sound teachers are required to understand the advantage of curriculums full scope and its consequences students are required to support the expectations of schoolroom environment. The Core-Plus Mathematic Project is newly developed curriculum for high school mathematics. Of course, the Core-Plus Mathematic Proje ct or CPMP curriculum is a matter of debates and controversies as not everyone admits the need of high school mathematics reforms.Nonetheless, the CPMP curriculum is worked out with assistance of mathematics education researchers, instructional specialists and classroom teachers. Moreover, the curriculum is shaped by empirical evidence gathered from students and teachers who are pass oning to participate in field testing. In particular, organization of mathematics curriculum should be interpreted in terms of teaching and assessment recommendations and should follow the standards set in the above-mentioned reports.New mathematics curriculum is a three-year mathematics course for high-school students who are allowed to take the fourth year to go down for college mathematics. Newly designed curriculum differs from more traditional approaches as new curriculum encourages students concord of mathematics statistics, probability, algebra, geometry, trigonometry and discrete mathematics . Learning mathematics is developed in focused units that combine fundamental ideas with mathematical habits of mind.It means that new curriculum stresses the need to connect function, data analysis and symmetry with recursive and visual thinking. In contrast to traditional approaches to mathematics, new curriculum emphasizes the role of mathematical modeling and problem-solving kinda of simple calculus. Researchers say the primary goal of curriculum improvement is to enhance students understanding and comprehension of key mathematical processes and concepts, to enhance students ability to use mathematical concepts in real-world problem-solving.Graphic calculators should enhance students understanding and abilities to solve authentic problems. Improved instructional materials encourage active teaching and learning processes that will primarily focus on problem situations, abstraction and analysis. Oral and written communication, reasoning with ability to represent, and conceptual u nderstanding are highly appreciated and encouraged. all(a) courses centre on mathematical reasoning and thinking with abilities to develop formal proof.Additional fourth year course will allow to keep students, who prepare for college mathematics, despite whether their undergraduate program is based on calculus. Students interested in mathematics are encouraged to be accelerated into the fourth course year. Today, many researches are focus on identifying whether new curriculum meets its specific goals. In particular, they try to reveal whether the learning outcomes based on new patterns of mathematics learning process differ from outcomes based on more traditional curriculum.During the past eight years researchers conducted various studies to examine mathematical achievement in classroom with CPMP curricula. Research studies have revealed that performance of CPMP students is much better than that of students with traditional interpretation of mathematical representation. It means th at problem-solving and recursive thinking appear to be more effective in learning mathematics than simple understanding of key concepts of processes. Further, CPMP students are characterized by higher grade results at the end of the years than students with traditional approach to mathematics.Summing up, recent researches have indicated that CPMP students perform better than students with traditional curriculum. CPMP students are characterized by better abilities to interpret mathematical representation and calculation, to measure conceptual understanding and to recognize the importance of problem-solving. CPMP students are better in probability and statistics, algebraic manipulative skills, etc. Nonetheless, researchers argue that students success in college mathematics doesnt fully depend on CPMP curriculum.Other factors, as, for example, students attentiveness, readiness to participate in learning process, self-awareness, classroom environment, play their important role in studen ts high school mathematics performance. With guidance from educators, researchers and teachers, curriculum developers will be able to build on stronger patters of student outcomes.ReferencesSchoen, H. L. , & Hirsch, Ch. R. (2003). Responding to Calls for Change in High School Mathematics Implications for Collegiate Mathematics. The Mathematical Association of America Monthly, February, pp. 109-123. Available on-line from http//www. jstor. org/stable/3647770 .

Differences in the Myths of the Toad, the Snake, and the Medicine

The Limba people of Africa live in different villages, and each village puts its admit spin on the falsehoods that are passed down from generation to generation. One of these myths focuses on the god Kanu making medicine to immortalize the Limba, and the destruction of that medicine by the toad. thither are three versions of the myth of the destruction of the medicine, but they vary in several ways. The first myth, The Toad Did Not Love Us, suggests that the toad dropped the medicine Kanu gave him on purpose.Although most Biblical tales paint the snake as a dangerous creature, in this myth the snake loved the people. This myth implies that Kanu finds it strange that the people knock off the snake, but not the toad, considering that the snake loved them. This myth is also different because it mentions the white people, so the reader can be fairly sure that this myth was either thought up after European colonization, or it was modified to add them. The second myth, The Toad and the Snake, tells that Kanu wanted to save both animals and people.Again, the toad insisted on carrying the human portion, and again he spilled it, but not out of ill will. The snake carried his portion, and arrived with it safely. While this myth is still active why the people die, it also points out that snakes live forever because of their medicine. Perhaps this idea came from seeing molted snake skins. The skin might come off, but the snake lived forever. The last myth, The Toad and Death, is a short version of the same myth, but it only concentrates on how the snake and toad feel about each other.They are enemies because they perpetually argue about who should have carried the medicine. This is not because one loved the people more than the other. It is simply a rivalry that goes on for eternity. This myth serves more as an explanation of why snakes and toads do not get along rather than why people die. These three short myths show how stories change as they are passed around and told by different people with different influences. It is intriguing to see how one tribe could have such varied views on the same tale.

Physical Features and Climate of Russia

Most of the population can be found in the nor-west part where the biggest cities are Moscow and SST. Petersburg. Other parts of Russia are little developed with elevated unemployment rates and poverty. Beca character of its location Russian culture is influenced by atomic number 63 from one side and Asia from a nonher and it creates a sort of misunderstanding between tribe who live In opposite regions. Russia Is rich with natural resources especially mess up and Is able to play almost a monopolistic role exporting these resources.However whenever I travel around Russia I see that many wings are not brought for tourists consumption and many areas require improvement. Lets take Aural Mountains for example a massive area with beautiful mountains that could be perfect for winter sports. tho it is embarrassing to bring foreign tourists there because the quality of service leaves much to be desired. The main money capital is centered in Moscow and SST. Petersburg so the other par ts of Russia have to suffer. 2. How did climate and physical geographic features spur Russians imperial expansion? To start with, Russia had a huge territory from the 10th century.Century shaped century It was expanding its territory In order to get the access to waters, warmer climate lands and gain more natural resources. As the climate was quite harsh, people were conquering and gaining lands with better climate. Secondly, the surrounding countries and lands felt dependent on Russian resources and some of them preferred to unite their lands with Russia. Therefore the population was growing rapidly. 3. Why is pelt far more than an indulgence in Russia? What role did the fur trade play in the expansion of Russia? Nowadays, Russian fur market is one of the largest in the world.From the past times hunting animals for food and fur has been a great contribution to Russians thrift that helped in development and country expansion. Many types of animals which fur Is valued live In the Russian forests and their number Is quite large, that allows hunting them without major disturbances of nature. Fur trade was one of the popular activities In Russia now and then. 4. How did the establishment of the Soviet bloc lad development of the Soviet union following World War II? Discuss with regard to technical optimization, had a land parade with Afghanistan, Hungary, Iran, China, DEEP, Mongolia, Norway,Poland, Romania, Tur key fruit, Finland, Czechoslovakia and the only ocean border with the U. S. A. , Sweden and Japan. The Soviet Union, along with the United States was a strong empire. The Soviet Union dominated the world system of socialism, as healthy as was a permanent member of UN Security Council. After the victory in the war was carried out denationalization of the Soviet economy and its recovery in areas affected by the occupation. By 1950 industrial production increased by 73% compared to the pre-war result. Agriculture recovered more slowly, with great diffic ulties, mistakes and miscalculations.However in 1947 the food plaza has stabilized, were canceled cards for food and industrial goods, a monetary reform helped to stabilize the financial situation. 5. What factors led to the breakup of the Soviet empire? The following factors played the key role for the breakup of Soviet Union International arguments between countries about the different cultures that are under intro of Soviet Union Restrictions introduced by the establishment for mass media and West influence Being behind the west empires in development the level of life was very low, deficit of everything Economic reform sorrowOil prices decrease All the decisions were taken in Moscow only other parts were not satisfied with that Wars like Afghanistan and Cold war were destroying economy Was hard to lead such a big in territory country Perestroika program of Geographer Boris Elgin brought democracy program and it became popular within a slight period of time. 6. In 1986, wha t happened at Coherency? Today, what policy does the Russian Federation have regarding the storage of nuclear waste? On April 26, 1986 the destruction happened of the Fourth skill unit of Coherency nuclear power plant, hat located on the territory of the Ukrainian USSR (now Ukraine).It includes the classification system of nuclear materials and the distribution of duties who from the government is in charge of what. As any law it includes the punishments and penalties system for breaking any of the published rules. 7. Discuss the environmental degradation of Lake Basal and the Oral Sea. Lake Basal in Russia and Oral Sea in Astrakhan were once the cleanliest water objects in are aware of the environmental crisis, claim that nowadays these two objects are totally different as they were in the past times.Lets start with Basal the problem as that many programs established by government in order to preserve its cleanliness were not brought into life. Therefore the problem of Basils p ollution was not resolved and the level of cleanliness was rapidly dropping. Oral Sea had a sadder fate. The level of its water dropped due to the pollution and the sea separated into two isolated reservoirs of water North and South. Both countries were unable to take care of these natural resources which lead to degradation of environment in the mentioned areas. 8. During the Soviet era, the human population of Siberian tundra and taiga rose hardly.Currently people are leaving the area. Discuss migration in and out of Siberia with regard to natural resource development, industrialization, forced labor, legions strategy, and free market forces In Russia there is a strong tendency of people to migrate from east to west or south, because the level of life is high in those regions. People are setting up near the big megalopolises. It is because they are searching for better Jobs, for education, for recognition and self-development. Therefore the areas they leave become less populate d and less developed.It influences the agriculture and production of goods of Russia, as many territories are left unused and the economy bases on different sources of income. The trade is on high level migrants try to take as many belongings as they can so they trade the goods they collected through a long period of time, animals are traded as well for food and fur. 9. Ethnic diversity in Central Asia contributed to the breakup of the Soviet Union. How have national identities been asserted in the ecstasy since the Central Asian Republics became independent countries? What cultural factors serve to unify or separate the states in this region?After the breakup of Soviet Union in 1991 many countries of Central Asia that separated have been placed in hard times of crisis and political and economic instabilities. As well as Russia, they were developing with the use of their stimulate resources and skills. Some of them were influenced by the USA in order to get some material help. Th e cultural factors that served to unify or separate the states are ground on cultural differences, disagreement in accepting other cultural traditions and religions. Some regions were not satisfied with the government and were trying to separate and establish their own ones.

Chemistry Concentration effects rate of reaction Essay

I chose to use hydrochloric acid at 100% for the main try. Main Experiment For the main experiment I chose to change the concentration of the atomic number 11 Thiosulphate. I will be testing the concentrations 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% and 10% and recording the results. I will then plot two graphs, a era graph, and a rate of chemical reply graph. Results HCL (cm) Na2S2O3 (cm) wet (cm) First Experiment (s) Final Experiment (s) Increase in Time.On the next page I have drawn a graph to test the time taken for the reaction. By facial expression at my graph I can see that some points be slightly off of the line of take up fit. To agree sure that my line of outperform fit wasnt wrong, I decided to plot a reaction graph. To plot the reaction graph I had to work out 1/time for each result and then plot it on a graph. Instead of the time on the y bloc of the graph, I had to do a scale for my 1/time and so the numbers were not too small I had to time the 1/time by 100, so on the axis I had to label it, 1/time x 10. The reaction graph is on the next page.By looking at the reaction graph I could see that the results for the sodium thiosulphate at 70%, 50%, 30% and 20% were quite away from the line of best fit. I retested these and worked out the 1/time for them, I then plotted them in blue on the reaction graph and found they fitted much better. These are the retest results HCL (cm) Na2S2O3 (cm) Water (cm) Time Taken (Seconds) 5 35 15 60 5 25 25 80 5 15 35 167 5 10 40 251 Some results were significantly different. The original results may have not been as accurate as there may have been contamination, wide of the mark measurements or different spark making the image seem to disappear quicker.Analysis By looking at my results I can see that my prediction was make up The more concentrated the atomic number 11 Thiosulphate, the faster it will react. This is because there are more molecules of Sodium Thiosulphate, so they are more likely to clash making the reaction faster. When the concentration is lower, the reaction takes place slower. The following diagram, used in my prediction, seems to be correct. In the low concentration, 50% concentration on the Sodium Thiosulphate, you can see that although there are the same amount of molecules, there is water which the Hydrochloric acid will also bump into.This means that the Hydrochloric acid is slight likely to bump the Sodium Thiosulphate molecules and thus, make the reaction slower. I have also found out that the higher the temperature, the faster the reaction takes place, this proves my theory correct in which the higher the temperature, the faster the reaction. However, this does not prove that the particles are moving faster as I would need an electron microscope to see if this was correct. However, when the concentration of the Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid is changed it also has an effect on the reaction rate.This is because there are more molecules of the Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid and thus, they bump into each other more often. military rank Overall this reaction was successful, but I think it could have been make more fair. I carried out the experiments over several days, and this may have made it unfair as the temperature and weather was different. I could have had more accuracy by carrying out the experiments in a temperature controlled environment. I also feel that the reaction was unfair due to inaccurate measurement, all measurements relied on the naked eye and may have not been the measurement we wanted, but appeared to be.I think that a way to make them fairer would be to use scales and weigh the chemicals, or use a pipette. Both of these methods are more accurate, but are much slower. In the main experiment I found some odd results, but retested them and they fitted in. The original results may have not been as accurate as there may have been contamination, inaccurate measurements or different lighting making the image seem to disappear quicker. I also feel that the reaction is an unfair one to test as it relies on the naked eye to tell when the image has been obscured completely.This can be difficult as different lighting levels can make it easier to see and sometimes the human brain may fool you into thinking the image is still there. I could change my method to make it more fair I could use lasers instead of the eye to see when the image has gone. I would place lasers on each side of the beaker, when the laser beam path gets fully obscured by the build up of sulphur, the beams would get cut and the computer will accurately record when this has happened.

Internship Report Onroyal Cement Limited Essay

I would like to thank my Faculty Advisor Roushan Ara Sultana for giving me the luck to work with her during my period of internship. I have been able to compile and complete this report in a comprehensive manner due to the guidance, support and counseling that he has provided me with during this period. I have tried my surmount to implement her constructive suggestions while doing my report. I would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the swear out provided to me by some. My sincere gratitude goes to Mr. Forman Uddin Chowdhury Director of personals of the company Operations and to Mr.Md Moonsur Ali Assistant General Manager Marketing, sales & Distribution for giving me time from their busy schedule, providing me with information that was required to complete the report, and for guiding me properly throughout the period of my internship. I would also like to thank all the employees of Royal Cement Limited who has support me and co-operated with me during my internship period. Finally, my sincere thanks go to each and everyone who has helped and supported me significantly in different stages during the period of my internship. summon 2 University of Science and Technology ChittagongExecutive Summary Royal Cement Limited, one of the leading & largest cement industries in Bangladesh emerged in 2001. The company is well known for producing quality cement at a wiped out(p) price. The head office and the commercial building of Royal Cement Limited are located in Kabir Manzil, Sheikh Mujib road, Agrabad, Chittagong-4100. The other office of Royal Cement Limited is located in Dhaka and their achievement house in Joramtal, Barakumira, Sitakunda in Chittagong. The team consists of two leading companies of Bangladesh, which are Kabir Steel Group & BSA Group.

Combating Compassion Fatigue

Running Head Combating blessingateness bear Combating commiseration s solicitude Raynell Giron jet C eachon University HLT 310V Sep. 29th, 2012 Combating Compassion Fatigue This writer testament draw and identify the keys components to blessing put on. This writer will also expound upon the warning signs of leniencyateness fatigue and just ab come in interventions that can be put into drive by the c are showr to dish up avoid pardon fatigue.This writer will further reach start close to helpful make do skills that can be use to manage compassion fatigue and the resources a concern giver can turn too in the event they experience compassion fatigue. Compassion fatigue has been delimit as a combination of physical, steamy, and spectral depletion associated with caring for longanimouss in significant emotional pain and physical distress (Anewalt, 2009). It can also allow in depression, apathy, and impaired judgement.It is considered a unique nervous strain of b urnout that affects individuals in dole out giving roles (Lombardo, 2011). firearm compassion fatigue can some durations be precipitated by burn out, that is not always the case. Burn out is defined as a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, de ad hominemization, and lessen accomplishments that can occur among individuals who do people cook of some kind(Maslach & Jackson, 1986, p. 1). While the symptoms of both are similar, the warning signs differ greatly. Some of the warning signs a care giver may be experiencing compassion atigue complicate work- link up symptoms, physical symptoms, and emotional symptoms (Lombardo, 2011). Some of the work related symptoms may admit avoidance or dread of functional with certain patients, reduced ability to heart empathy towards patients or families, frequent use of gruesome days, and lack of joyfulness (Lombardo, 2011). Some of the physical warning signs include headaches, digestive problems, inability to sleep, insomnia, too more than slee p, and cardiac symptoms such as chest pain/pressure, palpitations, and tachycardia (Lombardo, 2011).Emotional signs of compassion fatigue can include humor swings, restlessness, irritability, oversensitivity, anxiety, excessive use of substances like nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drugs, depression, anger and resentment, bolshie of objectivity, memory issues, poor concentration, focus, and judgment (Lombardo, 2011). While a care giver can experience any of the in a higher place symptoms at any time during their career, it is important to note that a combination of any of the above symptoms would be used to root whether or not a person is experiencing compassion fatigue.Possible factors leading to compassion fatigue can be classified according to personality characteristics, previous exposure to trauma, empathy and emotional energy, issuing to stressors, and work/organizational characteristics (Sabo, 2011). Research all the way demonstrates that working with patients who are in pain, suffering, or at finale of life may recognise a toll on the psychosocial puff upness and well being of nurses (Sabo, 2011). To determine whether or not a health care giver is experiencing compassion fatigue an judgment motherfucker has been developed.The following is a basic assessment that can be done by the nurse to help determine the risk of compassion fatigue. translation/evaluation of ones work setting and working conditions ones tendency to buy the farm over involved ones usual contend strategies and management of life crises ones usual activities to replenish self physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually and ones openness for learning new skills to erect personal and professional well being (Lombardo 2011). Some interventions that could be used to help reduce the incidence of ompassion fatigue include early recognition of signs and symptoms, staying physically fit, staying well rested, develop legal and supportive races away of the work purlieu , and implement diversions like journal writing, counseling, or sweet recreational activities to help combat compassion fatigue (Panos, 2007). One could also seek guidance from a mentor or counselor. Koloroutis (2007) identified triple core races for transforming practice using relationship-based nursing including the nurses relationship with patients and families, the nurses relationship with self, and the nurses relationship with colleagues.The nurses relationship with self is a core judgment in managing compassion fatigue. go fors need to be assertive, to express personal needs and values, and to view work-life balance as an achievable outcome. This relationship with self is essential for optimizing ones health, for being empathic with others, and for being a productive member of a work group inside a healthcare facility (Lombardo, 2011). The coping strategies for dealing with compassion fatigue fall along the akin line as those of prevention.If one were to discover that o ne is experiencing compassion fatigue some coping strategies would include exercise, maintaining a personal life that includes healthy relationships, develop a sense of humor, set limits between work and home activities, and broaden your horizons. The Compassion Fatigue Awareness shed has developed as a result of more and more care givers experiencing this trauma. This project gives resources for workshops, training, and counseling for care givers. ConclusionIn conclusion, compassion fatigue can take its toll on care givers and instance dissatisfaction for the care giver and their patients. It is imperative that care givers learn to do their limitations, know themselves on a spiritual level and just how much they are able to give of themselves in a work environment without over extending themselves which could then lead to compassion fatigue and/or burn out. It is also important for the care giver to implement strategies to help avoid burn out and compassion fatigue.These strateg ies could include those listed above as well as time for mediation at work, seduce a relaxing environment at work by transforming the work station, or just purpose the time to discuss complex patient situations with supportive co-workers.References Anewalt, P. (2009). Fired up or burned out? Understanding the importance of professional boundaries in home health care hospice. Home Healthcare Nurse, 27(10), 591-597. Koloroutis, M. (2007). Relationship-based care A model for transforming practice. Minneapolis, MN originative Health Care Management, Inc. Lombardo, B. , Eyre, C. , (Jan 31, 2011) Compassion Fatigue A Nurses PrimerOJIN The Online Journal of Issues in NursingVol. 16, No. 1, Manuscript 3. Retrieved Sept. 29th, 2012 from http//www. nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-16-2011/No1-Jan-2011/Compassion-Fatigue-A-Nurses-Primer. html Maslach, C. , & Jackson, S. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory manual(2 ed. ). Palo Alto Co nsulting Psychologists Press. Panos, A (February, 2007). Promoting resiliency in trauma workers. Poster presented at the 9th World Congress on Stress, Trauma, and Coping, Baltimore, MD. Sabo, B. , (Jan 31, 2011) Reflecting on the Concept of Compassion FatigueOJIN The Online Journal of Issues in NursingVol. 16, No. 1, Manuscript 1. Retrieved Sept. 29th, 2012 from http//www. nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-16-2011/No1-Jan-2011/Concept-of-Compassion-FatigueCombating Compassion FatigueRunning Head Combating Compassion Fatigue Combating Compassion Fatigue Raynell Giron Grand Canyon University HLT 310V Sep. 29th, 2012 Combating Compassion Fatigue This writer will define and identify the keys components to compassion fatigue. This writer will also expound upon the warning signs of compassion fatigue and some interventions that can be put into place by the care giver to help avoid compassion fatigue.This writer will further give so me helpful coping skills that can be used to manage compassion fatigue and the resources a care giver can turn too in the event they experience compassion fatigue. Compassion fatigue has been defined as a combination of physical, emotional, and spiritual depletion associated with caring for patients in significant emotional pain and physical distress (Anewalt, 2009). It can also include depression, apathy, and impaired judgement.It is considered a unique form of burnout that affects individuals in care giving roles (Lombardo, 2011). While compassion fatigue can sometimes be precipitated by burn out, that is not always the case. Burn out is defined as a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced accomplishments that can occur among individuals who do people work of some kind(Maslach & Jackson, 1986, p. 1). While the symptoms of both are similar, the warning signs differ greatly. Some of the warning signs a care giver may be experiencing compassion atigue include work-related symptoms, physical symptoms, and emotional symptoms (Lombardo, 2011). Some of the work related symptoms may include avoidance or dread of working with certain patients, reduced ability to feel empathy towards patients or families, frequent use of sick days, and lack of joyfulness (Lombardo, 2011). Some of the physical warning signs include headaches, digestive problems, inability to sleep, insomnia, too much sleep, and cardiac symptoms such as chest pain/pressure, palpitations, and tachycardia (Lombardo, 2011).Emotional signs of compassion fatigue can include mood swings, restlessness, irritability, oversensitivity, anxiety, excessive use of substances like nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drugs, depression, anger and resentment, loss of objectivity, memory issues, poor concentration, focus, and judgment (Lombardo, 2011). While a care giver can experience any of the above symptoms at any time during their career, it is important to note that a combination of any of the a bove symptoms would be used to determine whether or not a person is experiencing compassion fatigue.Possible factors leading to compassion fatigue can be classified according to personality characteristics, previous exposure to trauma, empathy and emotional energy, response to stressors, and work/organizational characteristics (Sabo, 2011). Research clearly demonstrates that working with patients who are in pain, suffering, or at end of life may take a toll on the psychosocial health and well being of nurses (Sabo, 2011). To determine whether or not a health care giver is experiencing compassion fatigue an assessment tool has been developed.The following is a basic assessment that can be done by the nurse to help determine the risk of compassion fatigue. Description/evaluation of ones work setting and working conditions ones tendency to become over involved ones usual coping strategies and management of life crises ones usual activities to replenish self physically, mentally, emotio nally, and spiritually and ones openness for learning new skills to enhance personal and professional well being (Lombardo 2011). Some interventions that could be used to help reduce the incidence of ompassion fatigue include early recognition of signs and symptoms, staying physically fit, staying well rested, develop healthy and supportive relationships outside of the work environment, and implement diversions like journal writing, counseling, or enjoyable recreational activities to help combat compassion fatigue (Panos, 2007). One could also seek guidance from a mentor or counselor. Koloroutis (2007) identified three core relationships for transforming practice using relationship-based nursing including the nurses relationship with patients and families, the nurses relationship with self, and the nurses relationship with colleagues.The nurses relationship with self is a core concept in managing compassion fatigue. Nurses need to be assertive, to express personal needs and values, and to view work-life balance as an achievable outcome. This relationship with self is essential for optimizing ones health, for being empathic with others, and for being a productive member of a work group within a healthcare facility (Lombardo, 2011). The coping strategies for dealing with compassion fatigue fall along the same line as those of prevention.If one were to find that one is experiencing compassion fatigue some coping strategies would include exercise, maintaining a personal life that includes healthy relationships, develop a sense of humor, set limits between work and home activities, and broaden your horizons. The Compassion Fatigue Awareness project has developed as a result of more and more care givers experiencing this trauma. This project gives resources for workshops, training, and counseling for care givers. ConclusionIn conclusion, compassion fatigue can take its toll on care givers and cause dissatisfaction for the care giver and their patients. It is imperat ive that care givers learn to recognize their limitations, know themselves on a spiritual level and just how much they are able to give of themselves in a work environment without over extending themselves which could then lead to compassion fatigue and/or burn out. It is also important for the care giver to implement strategies to help avoid burn out and compassion fatigue.These strategies could include those listed above as well as time for mediation at work, create a relaxing environment at work by transforming the work station, or just finding the time to discuss complex patient situations with supportive co-workers.References Anewalt, P. (2009). Fired up or burned out? Understanding the importance of professional boundaries in home health care hospice. Home Healthcare Nurse, 27(10), 591-597. Koloroutis, M. (2007). Relationship-based care A model for transforming practice. Minneapolis, MN Creative Health Care Management, Inc. Lombardo, B. , Eyre, C. , (Jan 31, 2011) Compassion F atigue A Nurses PrimerOJIN The Online Journal of Issues in NursingVol. 16, No. 1, Manuscript 3. Retrieved Sept. 29th, 2012 from http//www. nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-16-2011/No1-Jan-2011/Compassion-Fatigue-A-Nurses-Primer. html Maslach, C. , & Jackson, S. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual(2 ed. ). Palo Alto Consulting Psychologists Press. Panos, A (February, 2007). Promoting resiliency in trauma workers. Poster presented at the 9th World Congress on Stress, Trauma, and Coping, Baltimore, MD. Sabo, B. , (Jan 31, 2011) Reflecting on the Concept of Compassion FatigueOJIN The Online Journal of Issues in NursingVol. 16, No. 1, Manuscript 1. Retrieved Sept. 29th, 2012 from http//www. nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-16-2011/No1-Jan-2011/Concept-of-Compassion-Fatigue

Daimler Chrystler

Mergers and acquisitions collect place to touchableize the synergies among the two or more companies. Why do you think the Daimler- Chrysler union failed to realize the synergies that were expect from the merger? If mergers and acquisitions take place to realize the synergies in the midst of the two or more companies then Daimler- Chrysler were heading for failure from the radical itself. The merger was not just between the companies but between two drastically opposite ethnical bodies.While Germ all was characterized as a society that lays importance to conquest, m wizardy and material possessions and that which feels threatened by ambiguity, the American culture is characterized as individualistic, where people value having a high opportunity for earnings and getting learning they deserve for a good job. They do not feel threatened by indefinitety. The merger between these two companies was followed by an agreement to let to each one of their cultures and practices preva il and to manage the new found entity Daimler Chrysler in that manner.The companies failed to address their differences and caused a reek of uncertainty in the minds of employees from both companies. While the Germans think through each and every step involved in stopping point making and implementation and the Americans lacked the urgency to build that sense of security for themselves. Lack of open communication, corporate cultural clash, inadequate planning, a laid back leaders bench at Chrysler, differences in leadership and management styles and over all organization culture gave live for doubts ab issue their ability to describe the merger work.The merger seemed more like an empire building influence by Juergen Schrempp. Daimler did not look into the facts and figures and draw a map for the future of thenew found comp any(prenominal) and to a certain extent this ambiguity seduced havoc. Daimler and Chrysler were each strong players in their market but failed to diffuse t heir differences and create a company that had the potential to compete for a far bigger market share. Q2. Many a cross cultural merger has failed because proper attention was not given to the difference in cultures between the two companies. What issues must be addressed to make a cross- cultural merger a success?There are plenty of examples of how mergers and acquisitions failed in the past. Roughly two thirds of big mergers lose value at the stock market. All pauperizations that lead to the merger prove false once the process is do and any cost benefit from the premium paid ordain become evident as overestimated. Having said that, a cross cultural merger would withstand that much lesser chance to survive and reap earnings compared to the similar culture mergers. Apart from miscalculations about economies of scale and revenues, the company has to deal with the cultural aspect that will affect the business day in and day out.To make any cross cultural merger a success there ha s to be an audit of the characteristics and cultures of the two companies. Unless an audit is done, one would be uncertain of how different or how similar the companies are the level of compatibility will be unknown. Any planning done without this vital information will only lead to the way to disaster as in the faux pas of Daimler-Chrysler. A deal that makes financial and cultural sense is the only deal that will stand the riddle of times and reap benefits of the merger. Moreover, a strong leadership bench is absolutely important.It is the people who take decisions that make or break a company. For example, the mergers between Daimler and Chrysler wouldnot curb taken such drastic shape if Chrysler had a competent and strong leadership bench. Daimler had intentions of taking over Chrysler from the very beginning of negotiations but Chryslers management was not able to hold their position and did not do enough due diligence to discover the motivation behind the merger was mutual. Even after the merger, the change in leadership at Chrysler gave way for Daimler to predominate and turn things around for themselves.Lastly, the employees of both companies should assimilate cultures and working patterns such that there is no shock later. culture and planning and implementation of the plan have to be carried out. The merger process must be carried out together by both the companies. Q3. Very often companies involved in a merger consider it to be a merger of equals but this is not the case always . The Daimler-Chrysler deal was never expected to be a merger of equals . Comment . The manner in which the dealings in Daimler-Chrysler merger have been carried out is clear evidence that this merger was never meant to be among equals.Daimler obviously did not have any intentions to work hand in hand with Chrysler. The comments made by Juergen Schremppare evidence that he had hidden the real motivation to have initiated the merger process. The dealings that followed- n o concrete plan of integrating Chrysler and Daimler, the change in organization structure in Chrysler, the losses that Chrysler incurred, the loss of employment at Chrysler etc shows that Daimler saw Chrysler as the source for loss. Had this been a merger of equals, there would have been proper measures to smoothen out the process of integration and ensure the communication was open.Daimler-Chrysler would have had chalked a plan for the integration process and assimilated their management style. Moreover there would have been a management team who would look into implementing the merger process ensuring that events that occurred at Chrysler would not have occurred- (Loss of leaders, appoint of Daimlers executive as Chryslers head of management, no presence of Chrysler inthe supervisory board of management, Chrysler reduced to an operating division, Chrysler sail division called for retrenchment).Daimler had intended to use Chrysler for it facilities and never intended to make it a partner in decision making and growth plans. Most importantly what is the motivation behind the merger or acquisition is what decides the denominate of that merger. In this case, it was clearly not a case of mergers between equals. Daimler- Chrysler did not use its resources to create synergies and one of the companies had to end up being absorbed into the other.

Compare and Contrast Walter Mitty with Rip Van Winkle Essay

May solar day May Day Were going down Right before impact you ar awaken suddenly by a tapping on your shoulder by your teacher and a class full of laughing peers. It happens to ein truthone at one point or another. Every high school student has been succumbed to a ferocious dream adventure. In the short story, The secret life of Walter Mitty by James Thurber, a man by the material body of Walter Mitty crapper hardly tell reality from his vivid imaginary dreams which undertake him spontaneously as he feuds with his nagging married woman. In a very similar short story, rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving, the main character stock split Van Winkle slips away from his domestic problems with his wife to a place of serenity where he can sleep in the peace and quiet of the Catskill Mountains. These two stories deliver many striking similarities heretofore there are many differences between them which make them unique.Similarities run wild between these two stories. The most notice able trait in which both stories possess heavily is the passage of the wife. In Rip Van Winkle, Rips wife is a nagging, mean erstwhile(a) hag who gets her kicks appear of bossing him around and taking him away from his fun with the neighborhood children and his dog. An extremely strong club can be made from the wife of Rip to the wife of Walter Mitty. Mittys wife is obviously a control freq who always has to have things her way, and if things fail to lean in her favor then solely mayhem breaks loose. Not so fast Youre crusade too fast said Mrs. Mitty. What are you driving so fast for? (Thurber 2) Another large similarity between Walter and Rip are their overwhelming tendencies to forfend any form of laborous activity pertaining to their own benefit by choosing to do something a little much exciting and fun. In Rips case, he simply leaves his wife and his residence with his dog, Wolf, to escape all of the responsibilities his wife imposes on him to be in the peace of the fore st where he can relax for awhile.Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oiled dispositions, who take the world easy, eat white bread or brown, whichever can be got with least thought or trouble, and would rather starve on a penny than cut back for a pound. (Irving 4) Walter Mitty is sidetracked every time he is told to do something by falling into a new daydream. His wife often has to tell him to do a particular activity multiple times before Mitty makes a formidable attempt at completing it. When he came out into the street again, with theovershoes in a package under his arm, Walter Mitty began to wonder what the other thing was his wife had told him to get. She had told him, twice before they set out from their house for Waterbury. (Thurber 5) These two characters go hand-in-hand with one another, yet there are still fundamental details rough each one which make them unique.Although very similar, these stories possess many distinct difference s which separate them from one another. The branch and foremost is the time in which each takes place. Rip Van Winkle is set in the colonial days from pre-Revolution to post-Revolution while The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is set in the roaring 20s of the 20th century. The main characters in addition have their own unique attributes as well which helps to distinguish them from each other. Walter Mitty is more of a idealist and oddball, and uses his dreams to escape from his troubles and worries of the day. Rip Van Winkle is more of a playful, joyous person who just instantly despises his home. He works extremely hard for other people and is always there to help others out yet he refuses to make any tangible efforts to get things done around the house.In a word Rip was ready to attend to anybodys business but his own but as to doing family duty, and keeping his farm in order, he found it impossible. (Irving 3) Obviously another significant detail which separates these stories is how Rip Van Winkle falls asleep for 20 years and sleeps through the Revolution, waking up nevertheless to find that everything he had once known is gone for the most part. He awakes to learn that his wife has died and this in reality made him happy. Walter Mitty does not despise his wife in the same way. Mainly, Walter Mitty is just slightly annoyed by her antics and her need for control. This detail probably poses the biggest separation between plots of the two stories. Differences are noticeably large and significant when comparing these short tales.Though very similar indeed, these two stories are in fact very different from one another. The main characters of the two run parallel in description and action yet the plots seem to stray away from one another. Rip Van Winkle and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty are two very unique and priceless pieces of American literature.